tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-69004606988873970632024-03-13T19:41:41.340+00:00issues over mattersThis blog contains my personal opinions on social, political and economic issues involving Zambia.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.comBlogger181125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-78240689085071692292015-07-13T17:42:00.001+01:002015-07-13T17:42:25.448+01:00President Lungu Needs To Build Ethnic Bridges!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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There is not a lot to admire about the Gambian President
Yahya Jammeh with his numerous titles but it is his latest addition that makes
one sit up. The title is <i>Babili Mansa</i> or bridge builder. Of course it is not
about adopting it but rather internalising what the title is all about.
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For a country like Zambia with a much changed political
landscape from 2011 when the Patriotic Front (PF) took over and tribal talk
took centre stage between the predominant ethnic group behind the ruling party—the
Bemba—and that of opposition United Party for National Development (UPND)—the
Tonga, the country would definitely need a leader who would build bridges not
only between the two groups but among all 73 recognised ethnic groups.</div>
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What surprised most Zambians recently was President Edgar
Lungu coming up with <a href="http://www.zambianwatchdog.com/pf-govt-warns-tongas-on-plan-to-secede-from-zambia/" target="_blank">a statement threatening to deal with some Tonga people</a> who allegedly met at the recent Lwiindi Ceremony and discussed the possible
secession of Southern Province from the rest of Zambia. If such a meeting was
held, it was probably a very private and secretive meeting but the President
being the President, he probably received an intelligence report about it.</div>
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Discussing secession and certainly acting it out is treasonable in many jurisdictions
and Zambia is no exception. But assuming this topic came up among Tonga—mostly
traditional—leaders, it is obviously in the wake of what the <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/06/22/government-to-issue-a-comprehensive-statement-on-davies-chamas-remarks-against-the-tonga-people/" target="_blank">PFSecretary General Davis Chama</a> said about the ethnic group with its
polygamous practices taking 100 years of procreation for them to have
sufficient numbers to produce a President.</div>
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Secession or the attempt of it is borne out of many factors
and some of them being alienation, political and economic marginalisation,
harassment and mockery of minority ethnic groups by the majority or bigger
ethnic and politically influential groups.</div>
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Threatening advocates of secession, arresting them or even
killing them through some form of civil war just gives birth to “freedom
fighters” who gain more sympathy from compatriots. The history of the world is
replete with secessions and secession causes. In Africa, the latest country to
win its secession cause is South Sudan which has just celebrated its fourth
independence anniversary and there are other failed causes such as Biafra in
Nigeria in which up to a million Nigerians in the south eastern part of the
country lost their lives.</div>
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<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
Dr John Garang </h4>
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<br /></div>
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When leader of the Sudan Peoples’ Liberation Army (SPLA), the late Dr
John Garang De Mabior, launched a diplomatic offensive to meet a number of
African leaders way back in the late 1980s when Sudan was under the leadership
of strongman, Jafaar Nimiery, nobody thought the ragtag army would go as far as
splitting the biggest African country then into half many years later.</div>
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Elsewhere in Africa, Ethiopia lost one of its regions,
Eritrea, which seceded from the country after a referendum in 1993. Other
countries such as Angola have had to deal with issues of secession with the
enclave of Cabinda separated from mainland Angola by a sliver of Democratic
Republic of Congo land, battling for decades to form a separate country.</div>
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In Zambia itself, there is the burning issue of Barotseland
in which some activists have been calling for the secession of the region most
Zambians call Western Province.</div>
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Zambia’s former colonial master, Britain, just saw one of
its constituent nations, Scotland, losing a referendum for independence from
the United Kingdom.</div>
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With divisive statements like Chama’s statement, ethnic
groups such as the Tongas would get hurt when they are told that as minority
groups, they would never produce a head of state unless they improved their demographic
numbers. </div>
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Of course people do point to President Frederick Chiluba as being a
Chishinga, obviously aligned to the Bemba, Kenneth Kaunda as a Henga—a Tumbuka
dialect—but we all know he aligned himself with the Bemba, Levy Mwanawasa as
Lenje/Lamba but of course we cannot forget the massive support he received from
Chiluba.</div>
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Admittedly, on the second day of writing this blog, I saw a
statement from President Lungu agreeing with UPND leader Hakainde Hichilema
that discussing issues of tribalism—and by extension secession—took away from
most important issues affecting Zambia such as the current shortage of
electricity, the closure of universities and the economy in general. (As I am finishing up, there is a <a href="https://www.facebook.com/203462316440538/photos/a.247946581992111.57280.203462316440538/790445867742177/?type=1&theater" target="_blank">notice calling Tongas to meet in Monze at the end ofthis month to discuss Chama’s statement</a>).</div>
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As I set out to write about the title bridge builder
borrowed from President Jammeh, the Zambian leader ought to identify and
isolate toxic people surrounding him whose only political relevancy has been to
strike a wedge between different ethnic groups in Zambia. Zambia’s politicians
enjoying political power today need to be sensitive about how they handle
issues of ethnicity. It does not do for lead politicians to hate with a passion
certain ethnic groups because they did not vote them. </div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-9170513119337869312015-07-10T16:25:00.001+01:002015-07-10T16:25:52.429+01:00Zambia's Presidential Tenure Runs In Tandem With Parliament<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i>Sembe</i>—that word that Zambians have for a long time
associated with football which simply means if—President Edgar Chagwa Lungu had
not commented on the issue of one lawyer Robson Malipenga, one politician
Wright Musona and a less known citizen by the name of Mumba going to court
arguing that a president is elected for five years meaning that there should be
no presidential election in 2016, maybe the issue would have died a natural
death.</div>
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President Lungu explained how he had heard about the
proceedings filed in court by Musona and Mumba represented by Malipenga as he
was flying out to Mozambique to attend that country’s 40 years of independence a
few weeks back. He said something about him being a lawyer and understanding
the constitution which he swore before the people and God to protect but that
it was a debate worth following and left it to the courts to interpret what the
petitioners were praying for.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Zambia has had the misfortune of losing two sitting
presidents within six years between 2008 and 2014. The first to die in office
was third republican president Levy Patrick Mwanawasa who was succeeded by his
then Vice President Rupiah Banda who was confirmed as a president in an
election that is provided for in the constitution following the demise of a
sitting president. Banda automatically took over as head of state subject to an
election within 90 days.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The second president to die in office was Michael Chilufya
Sata who was immediately replaced by his Vice President Guy Scott who had never
acted in the higher capacity for reasons best known to Sata himself but
believed to be related to the constitutional provision that a person with one or
two of the parents foreign born cannot be president in this former British
colony.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The ruling Patriotic Front (PF) went through a tumultuous
process to choose President Sata’s successor which saw a bevy of 11 senior
cadres ranging from his widow Dr Catherine Kaseba, his son Mulenga, nephew
Miles Sata to hitherto politically unknown Edgar Lungu whose political star had
shone brightly when he was appointed PF secretary general after the dismissal
of once powerful but seemingly divisive Wynter Kabimba. Lungu also simultaneously
held two ministerial portfolios of Legal Affairs and Defence. He has held on to
the Defence portfolio as President.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As the man who was left with the instruments of power on the
trip on which President Sata was to succumb to a medical condition or
conditions that his government never disclosed even though it was an open
secret that the man was ailing, Lungu was seen as the anointed one, a selling
point his supporters exploited. By hook or crook, the lanky lawyer turned
politician saw off his PF challengers to become the party’s republican
presidential challengers and eventually won the January 20 national election.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But barely six months into office, a fringe politician and a
fringe citizen represented by a fringe lawyer, have petitioned the High Court
arguing that the constitution says a president is elected for five years which
means therefore that Lungu should go up to 2020, foregoing the 2016 election.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
From secondary school Civics, we learn that the Zambian
politico-administrative system has borrowed the presidential system from the
United States and the parliamentary system from Britain. At the apex of the
Zambian system is the president who is elected by universal adult suffrage and
Members of Parliament who are elected by constituents in the 150 parliamentary
locales in the country.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
The President and Parliament </h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
One thing that does not need any argument is the fact that
the tenure of the Zambian president is tied to the life of parliament which
lasts five years. The president is elected together with the MPs in what has
been known all along as presidential and general elections and recently with
the addition of local government as councillors now serve five year terms from
previous three year term.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As the life of a five year cycle of parliament comes to an
end, the president dissolves parliament and he technically loses his position
except that he remains in his position with the help of civil servants
represented by permanent secretaries of various ministries and departments
until after a presidential and general election when he is either re-elected or
hands over to a newly elected individual.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As a Zambian citizen, I wish that the courts of law will be
sensible enough to see through this case and decide for what is
constitutionally correct for the country in that even if—God forbid—a president
died every year, we still would have an election every 90 days until the fifth
year when we would have a president who would live for five years to face a normal
presidential and general election.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
To conclude, let me quote what presidential spokesman Amos
Chanda wrote on my <a href="https://www.facebook.com/gndhlovu/posts/10153998388764517?comment_id=10154002239484517&offset=0&total_comments=10&comment_tracking={%22tn%22%3A%22R1%22}&pnref=story" target="_blank">Facebook wall</a>:<span class="uficommentbody"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="uficommentbody">"I [am] presidential spokesman and
I can tell you that the petitioners are strangers to us. Secondly and most
instructive, the lawyer representing them is a member and fundraiser of the
opposition communist Rainbow [P]arty of [M]r [K]abimba. [I]t is also
interesting that only one newspaper seems to know the actual date, hour and
minute when those vanity individuals turn up to entertain themselves at
court... This President [Lungu] has won all the parliamentary by[-] elections
and the majority of local by[-]elections that have taken place since he was
elected five months ago. We [are] on course to win more next Tuesday, what is
there to fear in the 2015 polls when we have consolidated the incumbency,
remember we won even when the acting president wished the opposition won...”</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-66262483289543917832015-07-03T18:12:00.001+01:002015-07-03T18:12:13.471+01:00"It’s Corruption What Won!"<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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When Supreme Court Judge Elizabeth Muyovwe confirmed the
High Court judgement nullification of Dora Siliya’s 2011 election as Petauke
Central Member of Parliament, she said there was overwhelming evidence of
<a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2013/06/28/supreme-court-nullifies-dora-siliyas-election-as-mp/" target="_blank">widespread corruption</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>in the run up to the election.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Similarly, Kapembwa Simbao lost his Senga Hill seat on the
MMD ticket in a petition filed by Giles Yambayamba on grounds that there was a
number of <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/02/19/kapembwa-simbao-loses-senga-hill-seat/" target="_blank">electoral malpractices</a>. The petitioner had contended that the election had been characterized by
widespread undue influence, bribery, intimidation, voter treating and electoral
malpractices.</div>
Make no mistake about it, many more MPs, especially from the opposition,
have lost their seats on grounds among them corruption and abusing the
electoral process. But what is of interest, however, is that the ruling
Patriotic Front (PF) through its then Secretary General <a href="http://zambiadailynation.com/2013/12/26/arrest-kabimba-mwenye/" target="_blank">Wynter Kabimba</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>tried to block the re-contesting of the
seats by those whose seats had been nullified. <br />
It is no wonder that the by-elections for Petauke Central, Malambo and
Mulobezi constituencies took nearly two years to be held instead of the normal
90 days within a seat being declared vacant either by the High Court when there
is no contest, or the Supreme Court when the lower court’s judgment is
contested or if the vacancy is caused other circumstances such as death.<br />
I know that the PF has not, since it came into power in September 2011, issued
any strong anti-corruption statement. The closest the late President Michael
Sata came close to issuing any statement concerning the vice was when he said
that if the Anti-Corruption Commission wanted to investigate senior government
officials like ministers they needed to seek permission from him.<br />
This was at the height of allegations and counter-allegations between once
powerful Kabimba and former Defence Minister Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba <a href="http://zambiareports.com/2013/02/20/acc-clears-kabimba-gbm-of-corruption/" target="_blank">accusingeach other of impropriety</a>.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
As an outsider, it is difficult to say with certainty why
the PF adopted Siliya and Simbao but it is clear that the ruling party knows
the type of electorate they deal with, people who do not question decisions
made for them. In other jurisdictions, the mere nullification of an MP’s seat
on account of what Siliya and Simbao’s seats were nullified, their names would
not appear on the next ballot paper and other future ballot papers.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It should be pointed out however that the fact that Siliya
and Simbao won the by-election on the ruling party ticket despite the baggage
from the petition shows that they are strong candidates in themselves.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But adopting the two apparently sends a message that
corruption is ok as long as you belong to the ruling party. I mean how does one
explain the fact that the PF petitioned more than 50 opposition seats, costly
by-elections held and the ruling party started adopting opposition members who
had lost seats at its behest.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
All I can say is that it’s corruption what won, not the PF.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-66688559355102312152015-05-04T11:38:00.000+01:002015-05-04T11:38:24.436+01:00Four Months Into Office And Lungu’s Already Grooming Successor<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<h4 style="text-align: left;">
<i>…What Criteria Has He Used To Arrive At That Person?</i>
</h4>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Was it a Freudian slip when President Edgar Chagwa Lungu
told the nation that he was <a href="http://zimbabwenewsday.co.uk/im-learning-a-lot-from-robert-mugabe-says-zambias-president-lungu/" target="_blank">learning a lot from veteran Zimbabwean leader</a> Robert Mugabe and shortly after, disclose that
he was <a href="http://www.postzambia.com/news.php?id=7671" target="_blank">grooming a friend</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>to take over from him? Not that there is
anything wrong in grooming anyone to take up the mantle after his stint, but
the problem with this is that the President is already stifling internal party
democracy by curtailing anyone with ambitions of democratically contesting the
presidency.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The other problem I seem to find in President Lungu grooming
a successor is that he has barely been in office for less than four months and
in that period he has already identified a potential successor. The question is
has he identified that person based on their hardwork or other factor that we
may not know about? Anyway, this is a topic for another day.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xfp1/v/t1.0-9/22612_10153696127669638_2577068440369693315_n.jpg?oh=c287aebea1b9bc5fbb081f5224dc9243&oe=55E266C0&__gda__=1439331931_61b2b56fcb9805450f146262ae94a8f3" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xfp1/v/t1.0-9/22612_10153696127669638_2577068440369693315_n.jpg?oh=c287aebea1b9bc5fbb081f5224dc9243&oe=55E266C0&__gda__=1439331931_61b2b56fcb9805450f146262ae94a8f3" width="348" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The issue of “anointing” a successor in the ruling PF is
still fresh in people’s minds which resulted in a very fractious national
convention which selected President Lungu as the party’s national presidential candidate
following the <a href="https://globalvoicesonline.org/2014/10/31/they-lied-until-he-died-zambia-acknowledges-presidents-illness-just-before-his-death/" target="_blank">death of President Michael Sata</a>, the party’s founder, in October last year. There had been eleven candidates
vying for the position of party leader and subsequently as national
presidential candidate.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Two national conventions were held one after another in
November last year with court injunctions and counter-injunctions flying back
and forth to determine which one was the more legitimate convention and
therefore producing a legitimate presidential candidate. With the support of
party national chairperson Inonge Wina, the Lungu faction emerged winner in the
political melee to succeed President Sata.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
Instruments Of Power </h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
All this was because President Sata, on the last trip which
saw him hospitalised in a London hospital where he subsequently died, left the
party’s national secretary who was also Minister of Defence and Minister of
Justice, Edgar Lungu, to act as President. This act alone saw Lungu, hitherto,
a little known lawyer who entered politics through representing Sata, himself a
litigious politician who frequently fell foul of the law for his political
activities. Lungu was to later give a shot at the Chawama seat losing it but
winning it in 2011.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
President Sata, on his numerous foreign outings, had left a
lot of people to act in his place and never once did he leave his then Vice
President Dr Guy Scott to act despite the fact that he was constitutionally the
one who should have been acting as President in his (Sata’s) absence. Irony of
ironies, though, is that Scott took up the mantle upon Sata’s death and saw the
country’s transition to the next election in which Zambians elected President
Lungu.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The scramble to succeed President Sata started more than a
year before he passed on and the process claimed the scalp of the man who the
nation saw as the one to take over from the founding party president whom it
was being speculated at the time that he would not go beyond 2016 compounded by
rumours of ill-health.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
President Sata sprung a surprise, stripping <a href="http://zambiareports.com/2014/08/28/breaking-news-wynter-kabimba-fired/" target="_blank">Wynter Kabimba</a>, the party’s national secretary and justice minister of all his positions.
Kabimba was a powerful figure who was, protocol-wise, <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2012/05/18/role-government-kabimba/" target="_blank">third in the hierarchy</a>
from President Sata and Vice President Dr Scott. Incidentally, the party chief
executive officer attracted the ire of the party membership across the breadth
and length of the country with cadres carrying coffins demanding his removal as
administrative head of the party.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
President Lungu and his supporters fought the internal
succession battle on the basis of him being anointed by President Sata by
virtue of being left the instruments of power. As Acting President, Lungu also
officiated at two most important events, the golden jubilee independent
celebration and Sata’s funeral, the two events that probably won him national
admiration.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
For President Lungu to say that he is grooming a successor,
he obviously is killing the ambition of not only the people who challenged him
at the parallel conventions, but others within the party who could have emerged
after his tenure as party and republican president.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If President Lungu is grooming someone to take over the
reins as PF leader who would then go on and contest the national presidency
along with candidates from other political parties, well and good. But to
anoint someone to take over the republican presidency whatever it takes, then
we start worrying about the lessons he is learning from President Mugabe.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
President Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe with an iron fist for
over three decades and has been known to manipulate polls and with it, the
flagrant use of violence to coerce people to vote for him and, as happened in
2008, traumatized opposition MDC leader Morgan Tsvagirayi into withdrawing from
a poll run-off.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
Failure Of Intra-party Democracy </h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Without dwelling on national democracy, clearly PF
intra-party democracy is the victim here and it also just reflects the party’s
history in which office bearers have mostly been appointed by the party
founder, President Sata. Even the national convention that elected President
Lungu was flawed to a large extent as he, himself, was elected more by
acclamation than by ballot.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In fact, President Lungu fired some senior party officials and
appointed others in their place in the wake of the debacle of the
national conventions.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Already, there’s finger pointing in the PF with accusations
of some members harbouring ambitions of challenging President Lungu. Former Cabinet Minister in President Sata's administration, <a href="http://www.postzambia.com/news.php?id=7570" target="_blank">WylburSimuusa</a> has been on the receiving end from PF
National Youth Chairman Chishimba Kambwili who is also Minister of Information
and Broadcasting who stated that there was no vacancy for presidency in the PF.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Whatever happens in the ruling party, political commentators
will have a lot on their plates.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
[Photo credit: Henry Salim's Facebook page] </div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-65732391894517255372015-04-29T07:14:00.000+01:002015-04-29T07:14:32.347+01:00Zambia Should Go Back To Thermal Power Generation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<i>…Infrastructure Already Exists</i></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
Zambia’s power distribution infrastructure is amazing if you
know the source of the power lines at the Kariba Dam on the border with
Zimbabwe and Kafue Gorge or Namalundu as it is fondly known as it snakes through
the rest of the country all the way to Chililabombwe and the rest of the
country. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I have been privileged to walk across the Kariba Dam wall and
also socialise at a club on a hill overlooking Kafue Gorge power station.
However, I have not been fortunate enough to enter the power stations
themselves maybe for the simple reason that when I was an active reporter in
the early 1990s there was no need for power utility company <a href="http://www.zesco.co.zm/" target="_blank">ZESCO</a> to take reporters
around because everything operated smoothly with load-shedding unheard of.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But back to the power lines. If you are coming from Siavonga
you cross them at a place called Kariba Store a few kilometres to the north of
Siavonga centre. As you drive on towards Lusaka, you cross them again on the
Chirundu road and from there, they disappear into the countryside until after
you cross the Kafue River when you come across a set of power lines coming from Kafue
Gorge, these heading towards Mazabuka’s Nakambala Sugar Estates.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Travelling on Great East Road, you come across the power
lines just after Silverest Primary School as they continue on to Kapiri Mposhi
up to Maposa between Ndola and Kitwe and up to Luano Power Station near Chingola
where they further crisscross to Mufulira, Nchanga and Konkola. The distance
from Kariba to Chingola is just jaw-dropping if you have travelled the breadth
and length of Zambia.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The irony of ironies, though, is that many, many people
living under these power lines do not have access to electricity.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I have been underground at Baluba Mine and Konkola Mine but I
have never been in the actual power generation stations. I would, however, imagine
what an awesome sight it is to see all those giant turbines being driven by
water to generate electric power that runs equipment and lights in industry and
in our homes hundreds of kilometres away. It is an inescapable fact that electricity
is to our lives almost as oxygen is.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
Countrywide Power Outage </h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
One can imagine that a <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/04/28/zesco-blames-near-countrywide-power-black-out-to-system-failure/" target="_blank">power outage on the scale that hit eightof the 10 provinces of Zambia</a>
on April 27, badly affected the people largely dependent on electricity for
cooking, lighting and the use of gadgets that make life easier. Even more sadly
is the effect the outage had on hospitals particularly those on life-support
machines and babies in incubators. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The recent power outage is the third in as many years. Most
memorable though is the first <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2008Jan20/0,4675,SouthernAfricaElectricity,00.html" target="_blank">power outage which affected both Zambia and Zimbabwe</a>, just over six years ago, was <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/cia-cyberattack-caused-multiple-city-blackout/" target="_blank">attributed to a cyber attack</a>.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Energy Minister Christoppher Yaluma, sometime in 2013 indicated
that <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2013/09/07/load-shedding-will-be-history-by-december-next-year-yaluma/" target="_blank">load-shedding would be history <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>by December 2014</a>. Five months later and
definitely beyond, load-shedding is much part of life in the country. The
question that needs to be asked even if load-shedding is sorted out for now, is
will the installed capacity be enough to meet the growing demand of electricity
for a growing population? Zambia’s population, about 4m shortly after
independence, has grown to nearly 15m. Going by the percentages, the population
is on target to hit 20 million and above in the next few years.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It is not for me to say how much has been invested in the
power sector or how much has been borrowed to fund the rehabilitation of power
generation stations. I leave that to economist friends. But what Zambia needs to do is
to work on alternative sources of energy such as solar and wind-generated
power, both of which are in abundant supply by the providence of Mother Nature.
As for the sun, Zambian in particular and Africa in general have not less than
10 hours of sunshine per day compared to places like Europe which in some
seasons, enjoy less than six hours of the sun per day. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Only recently we were told that the <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-2877505/Zimbabwe-Zambia-275mn-urgent-Kariba-Dam-repair.html" target="_blank">Kariba Dam wall hasdeveloped cracks</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>that need to be repaired. Perish the
thought of the consequences of an unrepaired dam wall because if things got to
a point of—God forbid—collapsing, the carnage right from Namomba fishing camp
in Lusitu all the way to the mouth of the Zambezi River in the Indian Ocean
would be unspeakable.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Zambia needs to go back to thermal power generation which
should be the easiest because the infrastructure, if not cannibalized or worse,
vandalized, is already in place. For those who have been to the ZESCO head
office in Lusaka or shop at the Levy Mall, must have seen the concrete cooling
tower in the ZESCO yard. Similar infrastructure exists at the Ndola ZESCO
workshop along the Chipulukusu/abattoir road turning off from the Itawa/Airport
road. In Kitwe, there is one at the Mopani Copper Mines near the smelter. I am
sure these can also be found in Mufulira and Chingola as I am not very familiar
with these towns.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
Thermal Power As Alternative</h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Developed countries such as the United Kingdom have
projected a future power shortage and are working on alternative sources of
energy even though they have nuclear power-generated electricity which by any
thread of imagination, we would never have in our life time. But we do have the
coal in Maamba and Batoka to fire the thermal stations.</div>
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Yes, it may be dirty to handle and anachronistic but it is
an alternative. Power from those thermal stations could be fed into the grid to
power Lusaka and surrounding areas, Ndola and surrounding areas and Kitwe and
surrounding areas while power from Kariba and Kafue could be directed to mines
and other industries.</div>
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When electric power generation sources increase, many people
will have access to it at a cheaper rate and will save the environment as
people will not be reliant on tree-depleting charcoal and firewood which many
people rely upon even when they are connected to the national grid but have to
face power outages.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-44508855673385298502015-04-23T06:53:00.002+01:002015-04-23T17:36:43.116+01:00Scooping Fuel From Tanker Accident Scenes Is Dangerous<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<i>...The Kabwe Accident 20 Years Ago Is Good Example </i></h3>
<br />
One Facebook user, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/rsichone/posts/10153357021340329?pnref=story" target="_blank">Muchemwa Sichone</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>recently wrote about an overturned fuel
tanker along the Ndola-Kitwe dual carriageway and how it was swarmed by people
of all ages and sex scooping and decanting the liquid from the stricken
vehicle.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sichone wrote: </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
“<span class="hascaption">A fuel tanker had an accident on the
Ndola - Kitwe dual carriage way today [April 16]. It fell onto it's side and I
was just awed by the blatant disregard for safety and life that every
"container opportunistic scavenger" in man, woman as well as child
was demonstrating. The Police and Fire Brigade were nowhere in sight to secure
the site. It's things like this that are more of an indicator for me about the
state of this nation than the US$ rate...<a data-ft="{"tn":"*N","type":104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/startthinking">#StartThinking</a></span>.”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="hascaption">On another Facebook post, someone who
saw the same accident reported how policemen who finally got to the accident
scene, were also wet from the fuel. It would appear that the law enforcement
officers also joined the jamboree of scooping the essential juice along with
the rest of the citizens.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="hascaption">As I read the two posts, my memory
raced back to an incident involving a fuel tanker that had overturned near
Hindu Hall on the Kabwe-Kapiri highway just over 20 years ago. I was a reporter
on the Sunday Mail then and travelled to Kabwe to cover the incident.<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://scontent-lhr.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xpf1/v/t1.0-9/11136678_10153357020315329_6401004263888101020_n.jpg?oh=9f847386bf57a44403d5dd1f8e0b1244&oe=55D2E82A" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://scontent-lhr.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xpf1/v/t1.0-9/11136678_10153357020315329_6401004263888101020_n.jpg?oh=9f847386bf57a44403d5dd1f8e0b1244&oe=55D2E82A" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">People scooping petrol from an overturned tanker.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="hascaption">Kabwe residents from far and wide
descended on the accident scene like vultures with all sorts of containers including
dishes without covers or leads, to decant fuel from the tanker. For a while it
was a mad rush with the lucky ones siphoning as much fuel as they could and get
away.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="hascaption">A new 4x4 Toyota Hilux also arrived
at the scene with the driver trying to refuel for free before he could drive
off. He did manage to refuel the twin cab but he couldn’t manage to drive off.
It is not clear what happened at that very moment as the tanker with its deadly
cargo blew up into a fireball engulfing everyone and everything around it and
those walking away with the liquid cargo in the immediate vicinity of the
tanker.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="hascaption">There is a sad story of two young children
who sat on the culvert of their house, a few metres away, innocently watching
what was going on. The children had no chance to get away when the fireball followed
the flow of the fuel in the drainage running towards them.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span class="hascaption">What Caused The Deadly Kabwe Inferno? </span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="hascaption">The question is what caused the
deadly inferno that killed over 30 people including a whole generation of
kaponyas [touts] who had converged at the accident scene to scoop free fuel for
their changanya [illegal fuel] business? There are two theories. One is that
someone tried to steal the battery and in the process caused a spark, igniting the
air pregnant with fumes. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="hascaption">The second is that a kaponya whom
people called “Changwe wa ku Poleni [Changwe of Poleni] ” threw a cigarette he
was smoking as he arrived at the scene on to the lethal fluid with the words “mwatapa
sana [you have scooped enough]” and the whole thing just blew up. Of course it
is difficult to verify the two theories as most, if not all, of the would-be
witnesses perished.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="hascaption">At that time, Kabwe residents learnt
a lesson such that a Chibuku [opaque beer] tanker overturned a few weeks later
and no one touched it.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span class="hascaption">Ndola Family Wiped Out </span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="hascaption">Still on the issue of improper
handling/storage of petroleum products, a family I knew in one of the townships
in Ndola in the 1980s lost almost everyone when drums of petrol for sale as
changanya and kept in one of the bedrooms caught fire. A family member,
concluding a sale, went into the bedroom with a lit candle to decant petrol
into a customer’s plastic container. The rest, as they say, is history.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="hascaption">But back to the Ndola-Kitwe road
incident. That, clearly, was an accident—apart from the flipping of the tanker—waiting
to happen. A spark or—have you ever wondered why the use of mobile phones is
not allowed at filling stations—even a ringing mobile phone could spark a fire
at a scene like that.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="hascaption">What is more is that the Ndola-Kitwe
highway is a changanya haven right from Baluba up to just before ZamTan and I
am sure all the traders converged on the tanker spewing liquid gold.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="hascaption">It is high time our law enforcement
bodies, the fire brigade and safety bodies like the Mine Safety Department and
the<a href="http://www.erb.org.zm/viewpage.php?page=news" target="_blank"> Energy Regulation Board</a> came up with rules, regulations and serious
penalties for breaking them such as when the whole citizenry descends on an
overturned fuel tanker like vultures.</span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-73199372013992530232015-04-17T18:43:00.003+01:002015-04-17T18:43:58.555+01:00FREE LAURA MITI*<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span class="_5yl5" data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0.0"> ...#FreeLauraMiti</span></span></h3>
<br />
<span class="_5yl5" data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0.0"><b>A guest post by Greenwell Nyirenda</b></span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="_5yl5" data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0.0">I am appealing to the Inspector General of police and her command to
release <a href="https://www.facebook.com/laura.miti?fref=ts" target="_blank">Laura Miti</a> for she has not committed any crime.
A lone protest doesn't need a permit, using common logic the term
lawfully assembly which has a requirement of police permit only applies
to people assembling who are more than one.</span></span><br />
<span class="_5yl5" data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0.0">Hence the arrest of human
rights activist by the Zambian Police should be condemned as it is
illegal and a human rights violation.
Laura, staged a lone protest against the ongoing <a href="http://gndhlovu.blogspot.co.uk/2015/04/zulu-king-zwelithini-deserves-cell-at.html" target="_blank">Xenophobia</a> targeted at
African nationals by locals in South Africa. She was not attacking any
one as cadres do every day in markets, streets and stations. She was not
selling or dealing in illicit drugs and drinks as what is sold in
Chibolya Compound. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CCzf_JaW8AAwYKd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CCzf_JaW8AAwYKd.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Laura Miti, during her lone protest at which she was arrested.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></span><br />
<span class="_5yl5" data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0.0">She was not fuelling violence, inciting conflict or
crime as what most of our public places experience from cadres in full
view of Zambian police.
Yet police have never seen acting swiftly on perpetrators of crime in
our society but they have wasted time, resources and tax payers money in
arresting and violating an innocent woman who is sending a strong and
decisive message to the world leaders, South African government in
particular to act fast and curb this violence against foreign
nationals.
The action of Zambian police, yet again has exposed the unprofessionalism and lack of interpreting of our law to the simplest
logical terms. </span></span><br />
<span class="_5yl5" data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0.0">It doesn't need a legal expert to crack and interpret
what the public order act clearly states on who should get a permit when
protesting. Zambian Police is sending an indirect message that they
endorse the criminality and violence against foreigners in South Africa.
This action speak volume of the non-existent of simple dialogue and
championing coercion with the citizens. Free laura with no charges!!! </span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="_5yl5" data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0.0">Free Laura! Free Laura.</span></span><br />
<br />
<i><b><span class="_5yl5" data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0.0">*Laura Miti is a journalist and human rights activist who stage a lone protest against the ongoing xenophopbic attacks against non-South African Africans resident in that country. Laura spends lengthy periods of time in South Africa where she works at one of the universities there. During this wave of xenophibic violence, Laura was, fortunately, back in Zambia. She could easily have been a victim like others who have lost their lives or injured in the process.</span></span></b></i><br />
<span class="_5yl5" data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".37.$mid=11429290310912=2d06d9109aa0f94d492.2:0.0.0.0.0.0"> </span></span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-49648976559669313922015-04-15T21:14:00.000+01:002015-04-16T20:22:00.727+01:00Zulu King Zwelithini Deserves A Cell At ICC<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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When Thabo Mbeki was still President of South Africa, on a
state visit to Zambia, he could not resist visiting one Lusaka township for
which the host government returned the favour by naming a road near there after
him.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Mbeki, like many African National Congress (ANC) leaders,
<a href="http://gndhlovu.blogspot.co.uk/2008/05/not-so-clever-silavwe.html" target="_blank">spent most of his time in exile in Zambia and the township</a>, M’tendere—meaning
peace in some Zambian languages—which was home to many ANC freedom fighters along with Emmasdale, Kaunda Square and Makeni
areas of Lusaka which housed a lot of South African exiles.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The South African exiles mingled very freely with ordinary
Zambians and called each other Comrade, a term they used a lot among themselves
and with those they agreed with on ideological issues particularly those they
shared communist literature from Novosti Press Agency at the Soviet Embassy in Lusaka.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The administrative ANC headquarters at which the late Oliver
Tambo, Mbeki and others operated from were in Lusaka while the military wing
was housed in Tanzania. In fact, Zambia and Tanzania were part of a group of
countries that called themselves frontline states along with Mozambique Angola,
Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland and, from 1980, Zimbabwe. I know that Nigeria,
very far away from Southern Africa, also considered itself a “frontline” state
and did a lot towards the liberation movement.</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/King_Goodwill_Zwelithini.jpg/220px-King_Goodwill_Zwelithini.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/King_Goodwill_Zwelithini.jpg/220px-King_Goodwill_Zwelithini.jpg" height="320" width="212" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">King Goodwill Zwelithini</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Some of the frontline states like Zambia suffered bombings
at the hands of apartheid South African Defence Forces that were pursuing
freedom fighters who operated from the affected countries which had a deleterious
effect on the economy in particular and development in general.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The <a href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/organisations/frontline-states" target="_blank">Frontline States were formed in 1970</a> <a href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/organisations/frontline-states"></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>to co-ordinate their responses to apartheid
and formulate a uniform policy towards apartheid government and the liberation
movement. For the liberation movement in South Africa, the formation of the
Frontline States was a welcome development and a new front in the fight against
apartheid.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
Mandela Visits Zambia </h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
To appreciate the role Zambia played in the liberation of
South Africa and other countries, Nelson Mandela, barely a week after his
release from 27 years of incarceration in 1990, visited Zambia first.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
When South Africa attained black majority rule back in 1994,
the country had the strongest economy on the continent and naturally, attracted
a lot of citizens of a lot of sub-Saharan countries trouped to the Rainbow
Nation which held a lot of promise for most of them. Some of the people who
trekked there were running away from persecution and failed states such as
Somalia.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Wikipedia traces <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophobia_in_South_Africa" target="_blank">discrimination in South Africa</a> to
as far back as the Union of South Africa when in the Cape Colony, the Cape
Immigration Act (No 30) of 1906 set as requirement the ability to complete an
application form in a European language (including Yiddish) and proof of £20 as
visible means of support.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The same Wikipedia article traces xenophobic attacks before
May 2008 and those after which tended to be more serious leading to loss of
lives.</div>
“On 12 May 2008 a series of riots started in the township of Alexandra (in
the north-eastern part of Johannesburg) when locals attacked migrants from Mozambique,
Malawi and Zimbabwe, killing two people and injuring 40 others.Some attackers
were reported to have been singing Jacob Zuma's campaign song <i>Umshini Wami</i>
(Zulu: <i><span lang="ZU" style="mso-ansi-language: ZU;">"Bring
Me My Machine Gun"</span></i>).<br />
In the following weeks the violence spread, first to other settlements in
the Gauteng Province, then to the coastal cities of Durban<sup> </sup>and Cape
Town.<br />
Attacks were also reported in parts of the Southern Cape, Mpumalanga, the North
West and Free State.<sup id="cite_ref-23">”</sup><br />
But the xenophobic attacks this time around were apparently kicked off by the
<a href="http://citizen.co.za/349347/foreigners-must-go-home-king-zwelithini/" target="_blank">statement by Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini</a> late in March:<br />
“We are requesting those who come from outside to please go back to their
countries… The fact that there were countries that played a role in the
country’s struggle for liberation should not be used as an excuse to create a
situation where foreigners are allowed to inconvenience locals… I know you were
in their countries during the struggle for liberation. But the fact of the
matter is you did not set up businesses in their countries.”<br />
Surprisingly, even South African President <a href="http://mg.co.za/article/2015-04-01-zumas-son-wants-foreigners-out-of-the-country" target="_blank">Jacob Zuma’s eldest son, Edward</a>, also supported Zwelithini’s call to kick out foreigners.<br />
<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Dlamini-Zuma Blames Criminals </h4>
<br />
African Union Commission chairperson, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, a South
African citizen and former wife of President Zuma, is quoted to have <a href="http://www.channelzim.net/component/flexicontent/16-featured/4842-dlamini-zuma-says-criminals-perpetuating-south-africa-xenophobic-attacks" target="_blank">blamed criminals for the xenophobic attacks on foreigners</a>. Zuma’s position is made all the more difficult as an AU leader
but for me, she no longer deserves that position. South Africa has lost the
moral standing of being the head of the continental body.<br />
The AU finds itself in the position in which the United Nations found itself in 1994 in
Rwanda when it watched the situation leading to genocide in which 1 million
people lost their lives by doing nothing at all. Dlamini-Zuma is blaming “criminals”
when it knows the source of the attacks—King Zwelithini who deserves to be
hauled before the International Criminal Court for kicking off the ugliest
episode yet in post-apartheid South Africa.<br />
If Dlamini-Zuma doesn’t resign on her own, she should be kicked out of her
position at the AU and King Zwelithini carted off to The Hague. As a South
African, the AU chairperson cannot call for unity from anyone if she cannot control
people in her own country and blaming criminals when the instigator is enjoying
his throne.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
[Photo credit: Wikipedia]</div>
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Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-6967663799791262202015-04-13T02:02:00.002+01:002015-04-13T02:10:16.334+01:00Cecil John Rhodes, Hero or Villain?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<i>...As his legacy comes under spotlight in Zambia </i></h3>
<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" target="_blank">Cecil John Rhodes</a>, no doubt, played a very big role in the establishment of the country now
called Zambia when his British South African Company (BSAC) set up
administrative centres in North-western Rhodesia as well as North-eastern
Rhodesia which later merged to form what became known as Northern Rhodesia up to 1964 when it changed to its current name.
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Events in South Africa in the last few weeks first calling
for the removal of Rhodes’ statue from the University of Cape Town campus
grounds and then removing it altogether, has brought about debate in countries
associated with Rhodes—Zimbabwe and Zambia. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As for Zimbabwe, President Robert Mugabe stated his position
regarding the man who gave the two neighbouring countries—Zambia and
Zimbabwe—their colonial names, Southern Rhodesia and Northern Rhodesia,
respectively.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
President Mugabe, during a recent state visit to South
Africa, pointed out that his country’s southern neighbour had the colonialist’s
statue, but Zimbabwe has his remains, buried in the Matopos, a range of hills
in the south west of Zimbabwe, a country that had carried the man’s name until
1980. Rhodes died in 1902.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Mugabe, dismissing the thought that the man who paved the
way for the colonisation of a large part of Southern Africa through his
Cape-To-Cairo railway dream as part of accessing Africa’s rich and vast mineral resources, said Zimbabwe would not exhume Rhodes' remains even as some people were calling for such action.<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Tomb_Cecil_Rhodes1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Tomb_Cecil_Rhodes1.jpg" height="320" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Rhodes' grave in the Matopos.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
Quoted by <a href="http://nehandaradio.com/2015/04/09/mugabe-we-wont-dig-up-rhodes/" target="_blank">Nehanda Radio</a>, Mugabe said: “We in Zimbabwe had forgotten about Cecil Rhodes until South
Africa said it has his statue in Cape Town, where he was the minister of the
Cape and mischievously wanted to also take control of Zimbabwe… We have his corpse,
you can keep his statue.”<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Zambia, the other Rhodesia, does not escape Rhodes’ presence
in one way or the other. A Lusaka upmarket leafy suburb is named after him.
This is Rhodes Park situated very close to the central business district (CBD).
Ironically, Rhodes Park also bears a local vernacular name—Maluba, flower for
those who may not know Nyanja.</div>
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Rhodes may not have set foot in Northern Rhodesia now Zambia
but people sent by him were all over the place seeking often fraudulent and
misleading concessions with local kings and sub-kings that opened up most of the
country with mining as the major economic activity which was enhanced by
construction of a railway line from Livingstone to Chililabombwe.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Sir Evelyn Hone's Statue </h4>
<br />
With the events down south, the issue has undoubtedly
brought about debate about keeping Rhodes and other colonialists’ legacies.
University of Zambia political scientist Dr Alex Ng’oma kicked-started the
debate when he called authorities at one of Zambia’s top colleges, the Evelyn
Hone College, to pull down the statue of the man it is named after, <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/04/10/remove-statue-of-sir-evelyn-hone-from-evelyn-hone-college-dr-ngoma/" target="_blank">Sir Evelyn Hone</a>, who was the last colonial governor of Northern Rhodesia </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Media trainer, Herbert Macha, however, denounced the
uprooting of statues. In a <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hagwilinthi/posts/704668612977799?pnref=story" target="_blank">Facebook post</a>, he said:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
“Hate him or like him, Cecil Rhodes contributed immensely to
development of Southern Africa, buried in Matebeleland in Zimbabwe, his
investments are still present. I feel sorry [for] our brothers and sisters in
South Africa for they may not know well the history.”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
On the same Facebook wall, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hagwilinthi/posts/704668612977799?comment_id=704817772962883&offset=0&total_comments=22&comment_tracking={%22tn%22%3A%22R9%22}" target="_blank">Mweete Hamakwenda posted</a>:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="uficommentbody">“It's a misplaced fight. Fighting
CJR [Cecil John Rhodes] statue while failing to fight the principles he
represented, which still exist through the imperialist policies of Britain, USA
etc. Who determines the price of copper at the global market? Who decides the
quantities of exports the third world can trade in the developed world? Who
controls global affairs through the undemocratic Security Council and G7? Who
controls or fixes oil prices when this high-value product is in bulk in Africa
and can change the continents' economic profile if trade was fair? So, why go
and exhume a dinosaur from his grave when you are failing to deal with his
living principles in today's global economy. Stupid Africa at it again!”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="uficommentbody">My contribution on the same wall
was:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="uficommentbody">“… As we teach history let it not
be the account of the hunter at the expense of the lion, i.e the conquerors
writing the history rather than the conquered. Let us tell the story that
Leander Starr Jameson [leader of the BSAC pioneer column] who gave us the name
Fort Jameson, hanged [Ngoni] Prince Nsingu! Let us teach our children that <a href="http://gndhlovu.blogspot.co.uk/2009/02/dr-david-livingstones-myth.html" target="_blank">Dr [David] Livingston</a>e </span><span class="uficommentbody">was a ruthless
itinerant whose mission was not to spread Christianity but to pave way for the
[1885] Berlin Conference. The history we are taught--even our own independence
struggle history--is full of nothing but half-truths and outright lies. Ok,
pulling down statues is not the panacea, it is rewriting the curriculum to
reflect nothing but the truth [that needs to be done]”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="uficommentbody">In any case, whatever is done
with Rhodes’ statues and his legacy in the Southern African region, the truth
of the matter is that he changed the boundaries, familial and inter-ethnic
relations and cultures through movement of peoples who were forced to pay taxes
which could only be done through work in new labour endeavours he controlled
and the state administration that was born out of the new economic activity
centres arose.</span><br />
<span class="uficommentbody">[Photo credit: Wikipedia] </span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-47373661142262670342015-04-11T14:30:00.001+01:002015-04-11T14:43:32.462+01:00What Is In A Name?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<i><b>Some Tribe Names As Surnames In "Other" Tribes </b></i></h3>
<h4>
<i><b>... </b><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2079"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2214" style="font-size: 12pt;">Lamba to Lungu to Mambwe to Mtonga or Tonga to
Zulu</span></span></i></h4>
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<b>*Guest Blog By Kasebamashila Kaseba</b></div>
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<br />
Surnames or family names are derived from different sources among
them clans like elephant totem for Ndhlovu, Njobvu, Mudenda, Silwamba, Nzovu, Chisofu,
Ndopu. Ndhlovu surname is most likely Ndhlovu clan.<br />
<br />
Some surnames are related or from place names like Monze, Katete,
Chisamba, Kabwe etc. In other words, place name surnames are usually from named
places. There are exceptions. For example, Kaoma (district) of the Nkoya in
Western (Province) is a place name, which is a Bemba surname.<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mFgo9XpoACk/VSkgOYZUoaI/AAAAAAAAI5Q/467UIl0oOlY/s1600/elephant.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mFgo9XpoACk/VSkgOYZUoaI/AAAAAAAAI5Q/467UIl0oOlY/s1600/elephant.jpg" height="259" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">An elephant, a most commonly named after animal</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv3632612213gmail_quote" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2083">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2082">
<div class="yiv3632612213h5" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2081">
<div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2080">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2079"></span><br />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2210">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2079"><br /></span></div>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2079">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2209">
Another unstudied source of surnames is ethnonyms or tribe names. Unlike
totems and place names, ethnonym surnames, almost as a rule occur in “other”
tribes than the bearer’s tribe. There are about 30 of 72 tribe names that occur
as surnames in “other” tribes. As homonyms, ethnonyms and surnames are usually related
by spelling but usually unrelated in meaning. </div>
<br />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2222">
Further, since surnames are mostly patrilineal and clan names are mostly
matrilineal it means bearers of the same surname are unlikely to be relatives. (I
elaborate in another article spirits and tongues.)</div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2223">
<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
M'tonga is not Tonga</h4>
</div>
</span><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2079">
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2224">
<br />
Former UPND/PF MP (Henry) Mtonga, (Dr Robert) Mtonga, (Daniel)
Tonga (a Chewa) are not Tonga tribe from Southern Province but are either Tumbuka
or Senga tribe of Eastern Province. And Tonga does not occur as a surname among
the Tonga in Southern Province. Eastern Province reference to Tonga is Tonga of
Malawi; Dr Kenneth Kaunda’s Malawian tribe. Similarly, Bemba or Lubemba or
Mubemba may be a surname in any tribe other than Bemba. </div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2225">
<br /></div>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2226" style="text-align: justify;">
(Edgar) Lungu together with (Greg)
Lungu, (Augustine) Lungu, (Mkhondo) Lungu and son (Muhabi) Lungu, are all from
Eastern Province while the Lungu tribe of John Mwanakatwe is from Mbala
district, Northern Province. (Mkhondo’s Lungu is a misspelling of the Ngoni
name Langa). Mambwe is most likely to be an Easterner, Lamba or Lala or Bemba
than Mambwe tribe of Mbala. </div>
<br />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2227">
Further, (Reuben) Kamanga was an Eastern Province Chewa while
Kamanga tribe is in the Northern Province. (Alexander Grey) Zulu is Chewa of
Eastern Province while Zulu is another name of the Ngoni tribe. (Mungoni) Liso
was a Southern Ila of Namwala district and not Ngoni of Chipata, Eastern. </div>
<br />
</span><br />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2228">
(Frederick Jacob Titus) Chiluba, was Lunda of Luapula and not Luba
tribe of Copperbelt or Kiluba of Congo. Kaluba may either be Bemba or Easterner
but not Luba tribe. (Mwansa) Mbulakulima, (Douglas) Syakalima or (Chuulu and
Victoria) Kalima or Mulima are not Lima tribe from the Copperbelt. Lunda tribe
in North Western may occur as first or surname among Lamba and Easterners.
Mbunda tribe in North Western Province may be Mbunda surname among Lamba tribe.
Nyika tribe in Northern Province may be (Suzyo) Nyika of the Tumbuka tribe or (Dominic) Chimanyika. </div>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2230">
<br />
</span><br />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2229">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2230">(George) Kunda was Lala tribe of Serenje district not Kunda tribe
of Eastern or Chikunda of Lusaka. (Former acting Chief Justice Lombe) Chibesakunda
is Bisa and not Kunda. (Jack) Kalala and (Costain) Chilala or any Mulala are
not Lala tribe. Chilala is Tonga of Southern; Kalala is Lamba. (I will
elaborate in Bantu names and affixes.)</span></div>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2230"></span><br />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2231">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2230"><br /></span></div>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2230">
</span><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2230"><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2232">
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Elizabeth Mulenje Is A Soli Chieftainess</h4>
<br />
Elizabeth Mulenje (Senior Chieftainess Nkomeshya Mukamambo II) is of the
Soli tribe of Lusaka and Chongwe is not Lenje. (Bishop John) Mambo, Mukamambo
II and (Christine Eva) Mambo (Chieftainess Chiawa of the Goba) are not Ambo
tribe of Patauke or Tambo tribe of Northern. Tambo of Northern may occur elsewhere
as first or surname.</div>
</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2080">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2230">(Dr Peter) Matoka a Lunda from Mwinilunga district was not
Toka-Leya of Livingstone and Kazungula districts in Southern Province. (Yotam)
Muleya was Tonga of ba-Leya clan and not Toka-Leya tribe. <br />
(Dr Christine or Syman) Kaseba is Lala of Serenje or Lenje of
Chibombo whereas Museba maybe Bemba and are not Seba tribe of the Copperbelt. <br />
</span> </div>
<div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2080">
(Teddy) Mulonga is a Kaonde of Solwezi and not Mulonga tribe of
Luapula. (Vernon) Mwaanga is Tonga from Southern and not Namwanga tribe.
Namwanga uses gender prefixes of Na- for female and Si- for male. Sala or
Chisala is the tribe west of Lusaka whereas Chisala may be Tonga or Bemba
surname. Musala may be Lenje first or surname.<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2230">
</span><br />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2237">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2230"><br /></span>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2230">(Benjamin) Mwila is from Luapula or Bemba, not Muila or Ila from Namwala
district, Southern Province. (Daniel) Chisenga surname is usually a Bemba
surname and not Senga or Nsenga tribes of the Eastern Province. Lamba as a
first and surname, including Kulamba Kubwalo of the Lenje, Kulamba of the
Chewa, are not from the Lamba tribe. Lenje, also called Bene Mukuni, bear and
share the surname Mukuni with the Lozi and Toka-Leya. Muunga or Maunga may be Tonga or
Lozi and not Unga of Bangweulu in Luapula. </span></div>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2230">
</span><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2235">
</span><br />
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2234">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2235"><br /></span></div>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2235">
</span>
<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2238">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2235">(Stanley) Makulu is unlikely to be Mukulu of Luapula. Fr Joe Komakoma
from the Northern is most unlikely to be Makoma. Some tribe names to be
ascertained as first or surnames are Mulozi and Mwenyi of Western; Kabende, Ng’umbo
and Shila of Luapula; Yombe and Fungwe in Eastern bordering Northern Province (or
Muchinga Province). </span></div>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2235">
<br />
<div class="yiv3632612213MsoNormal" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2240">
<b><i id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2239">*Kasebamashila
Kaseba is a literary and research journalist, presenter of </i></b><i>Introspection</i><b><i id="yui_3_16_0_1_1428697749454_2239"> on Prime Television. This article is a postscript of
the book research, “A Concise Dictionary of Common Names of Zambia”. The next
article is “Spirits, Demons, Mother and Other Tongues”. Mr Leslie Mbula, a
Lamba curriculum reviewer, appraised this article. </i></b></div>
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<br /></div>
</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-48946648479592805752015-04-08T21:42:00.000+01:002015-04-09T17:42:40.815+01:00Where Did Things Go Wrong Diplomatically For Zambia?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
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</h2>
<h3 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><i>...For Lungu to set out to repair the damage. </i></span></span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The importance of international relations of a nation
cannot be over-emphasised, for even in history, nations related with each other
one way or the other. Zambia is definitely no exception. In fact, to prove the
point, Zambia’s President, Edgar Chagwa Lungu, in office since the January 20
elections, has visited Zimbabwe, Angola, South Africa and China to date.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Late President Michael Sata did not endear himself to
other countries’ leaders maybe because of how he conducted himself in their
presence. One of <a href="http://www.zambianwatchdog.com/kambwili-upset-with-watchdog-muvi-tv-over-satas-misconduct-in-uganda/" target="_blank">his first visits abroad as head of state was to Uganda </a>which proved to be a disaster in terms
of protocol when he defied officers who were trying to guide him on the sitting
arrangements. He went to chat with people he thought were Zambians.<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.times.co.zm/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lungu-Mugabe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://www.times.co.zm/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lungu-Mugabe.jpg" height="178" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">President Lungu (centre) in Zimbabwe.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></span></div>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Another controversial foreign visit by President Sata
was during a <a href="http://www.zambianwatchdog.com/sata-jokes-about-war-between-malawi-and-tanzania-says-mswati-is-king-of-sadc/comment-page-1/" target="_blank">Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit in Mozambique</a> where he joked about the tension that had been brewing between Malawi and
Tanzania regarding the border between the two neighbouring countries. President
Sata further referred to Swazi’s Mswati as king of Southern Africa.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">An equally disastrous foreign trip that did not go
well in diplomatic circles was <a href="http://www.zambianwatchdog.com/how-president-sata-talked-down-to-zambians-living-in-botswana/" target="_blank">President Sata’s visit to Botswana</a> where he threw all diplomatic etiquette
to the wind telling off Zambians resident in that country for teaching and
treating Batswana leaving Zambians unattended back home.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Probably the biggest <a href="http://africanhadithi.com/article/1167824870/Diplomatic_Faux_Pas_Risking_Friction_Between_Nations" target="_blank">diplomatic <i>faux pas</i></a> was President
Sata’s behaviour in Addis Ababa when he was <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2013/05/25/satas-booing-at-au-bad-for-zambias-image-upnd/" target="_blank">booed by a Pan-African audience</a> for talking about bald heads. He equally
patted South African President Jacob Zuma’s bald dome!</span></span><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But the most telling of diplomatic failures was when <a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2014-09/26/c_133675427.htm" target="_blank">President Sata failed to address the United Nations General Assembly</a> in New York late in 2014. At that time, the late Sata was ailing to an extent where he could no longer perform his duties but <a href="https://globalvoicesonline.org/2014/10/31/they-lied-until-he-died-zambia-acknowledges-presidents-illness-just-before-his-death/" target="_blank">officials in his administration</a> still maintained he was healthy. He died just over month later. </span></span></div>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">George W Bush Visits Zambia</span></span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">A noteworthy issue about Zambia in the three years of
President Sata’s administration was that only President Robert Mugabe visited
Zambia, Livingstone, a city on the border with Zimbabwe for that matter, for
the WTO summit which was co-hosted by the two countries. An international
politician of note <a href="http://www.bushcenter.org/news/2012/09/20/gw-bush-zambia-promoting-cancer-initiative-helps-repair-womens-clinic" target="_blank">to visit Zambia was former US president George W Bush</a> who on two occasions travelled to
inspect his charity caring for cancer patients in the country.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It was reported by online media that President Lungu
was <a href="http://zambiareports.com/2015/02/02/edgar-lungu-sets-mend-international-relationships/" target="_blank">set to mend international relations</a> which had suffered under his
predecessor.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">In agreeing with special
assistant to the President for press and public relations <a href="https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/?p=25671" target="_blank">Amos Chanda</a> who said
that state visits are necessary for Zambia as reflected in the goodwill which
President Lungu received during his visit to China, it is important to further
advise the government that it should try and derive as much benefit as possible
in the relations that the nation forges with other countries.<br />
I would urge President Lungu to go to the negotiating table with other
countries that need</span> Zambia’s resources as an equal partner that can dictate
terms for her country’s resources. President Lungu, along with other African
leaders, needs to draw lessons from oil-rich Middle Eastern countries that are
able to drive a hard bargain with those after their oil resources.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[Photo credit: Times of Zambia] </span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-1222924507687583072015-04-03T18:09:00.000+01:002015-04-03T18:09:46.942+01:00Sympathising With the Jobless 6(00,000)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="_5pbx userContent" data-ft="{"tn":"K"}">
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
<i>...The Story of a School Leaver Who Was Rejected As An Untrained Teacher</i></h4>
<br />
<b>Guest blog by Victor Kunda Mwaba </b><br />
<br />
<br />
When I graduated (from) Mukuba Secondary School in 1994, I bought a one way
United Bus (Company) of Zambia (UBZ) bus ticket to Chinsali with the only un-rebased currency I had at
the time. My plan was to work as an untrained teacher for some months
and save up money to sponsor myself to The University of Zambia (UNZA)
in the 1995 freshman intake. I considered myself smart enough to be in
the top three of my graduating class, I just didn’t know for sure I
would graduate valedictorian, until the results were out. I must say it
was depressing to know I would qualify to go to UNZA, but I had no
funds even for a ticket to Lusaka.<br />
When I got to Chinsali, I was
denied employment as an untrained teacher. I did not have connections
to speak on my behalf, nor did I have money to bribe to recruiters. I
tried to promise recruiters that I would pay them 10% or even 20% of my
salary for as long as I was employed if they gave me a chance. They
told me that even those who were bribing upfront also had to ‘tithe’
part of their salaries. It was game over for one Victor Kunda Mwaba!
That was not the worst; I got a serious first time bout of malaria that
nearly killed me! When I briefly recovered, I got a job at Lubwa
Mission. There was a grinding mill, ichigayo. My job was to collect
money from villagers and grind their maize. That was the only way I
could raise money to return to Kitwe. At that point, I realized I could
not raise enough money to go to UNZA by working at a grinding mill.
For the record, I did not steal a penny working at the grinding meal. I
got paid my dues, enough for a one way ticket to Kitwe, and off I went;
KT 42 Mabena Bus Services.<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://fbcdn-sphotos-e-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xfa1/v/t1.0-9/p296x100/11045442_737820269672592_3398758648656606593_n.jpg?oh=ca79dcbbc333783638f1e3ffd8cc9290&oe=55B45994&__gda__=1437258054_77880ae80a25eb7654560dd130896b7b" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://fbcdn-sphotos-e-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xfa1/v/t1.0-9/p296x100/11045442_737820269672592_3398758648656606593_n.jpg?oh=ca79dcbbc333783638f1e3ffd8cc9290&oe=55B45994&__gda__=1437258054_77880ae80a25eb7654560dd130896b7b" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The tomato meme after Stella Sata suggested graduates should sell tomato.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
A couple of days upon arrival in Kitwe, I
was admitted in Kitwe Central Hospital, for the first time in my life.
I don’t remember much about how deplorable hospital conditions may have
been. All I remember was the doctor who attended to me. Remember, I
was a teenager … so I thought the doctor was cute … , a ‘chick’ of
Indian decent. I told her I wish I could be a doctor, but I had no
money to be one. I also told her I wanted to take care of my parents.
The doctor comforted me not to stress much about life, and prescribed
some of the most bitter pills I have ever swallowed, as in literally! I
don’t remember seeing the doctor again, but by God’s grace, I was
discharged. I had to get back to the hustle almost immediately. I had a
dream; go to UNZA, I had no means. There had to be means.<br />
The
entrepreneurial spirit was sweeping Zambia in 1995 after the MMD
liberalized the economy, coupled with multi-party democracy. Well,
going back few years in the early 90s, some of us had hustled with not
just selling charcoal; we made … then sold charcoal. Fellaz, try
getting a young girl’s number covered in charcoal from head … to toe … .
Let’s just say some of us may not have ‘scored’ as much as other
teenagers did at the time.<br />
In hindsight, God has a way of preserving
His own people, according to His sovereignty. I remember delivering
charcoal to the residence of this one wealthy couple, relatively
speaking, and the wife could not allow me to step on her well polished
veranda; I was that dirty! Yet still, I did not lose my dream of going
to UNZA.<br />
My father was and still is a hustler and a half himself.
He had made it at one point in his life, owning and operating a thriving
fresh fish supply business in the 60s. By the 70s, he lost his Midas
touch. He worked in the mines for decades, but his retirement wasn’t
much to speak about. When I graduated high school, my father and a
friend of his were trying to set up a mining contracting company. Dad
would provide the expertise, his friend, the finances. My dad and his
friend did not succeed in their venture. They were competing with the
likes of late Ben Mwila, then Defense Minister in the new MMD
government. Naturally, the rich government officials at the time became
richer.<br />
<br />
<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Shovelling Sand Underground</h4>
<br />
<br />
My father and his friend went bankrupt. Before bankruptcy, I
was offered an opportunity to work as a laborer on a small contract they
had won. My job was to go 3,360 feet, over half a mile, underground
and shovel sand for 10 hours a day, 6 days a week. The contract was
short lived, and so I did not raise very much. The little I raised went
to take care of the immediate family needs, such as food and school
fees for my younger brothers. So, I was back to square one. <br />
About
the time our small contract ended with the mines, ZCCM had advertized
for some Form 6 scholarships. They were looking for 35 high school
graduates to be sponsored to the UK and the US for training as future
miners. I had scored high enough to be considered for admission to just
about any university out there, including Ivy League, if I had the
money. The mines were looking for 12 Mining Engineering students (34%),
9 Metallurgists (26%), 4 Geologists (11%), 4 Electrical Engineers (11%)
and 6 Mechanical Engineers (17%). Since I am not much of a gambler, I
picked the top two disciplines that offered me the greatest odds.
Electrical and Mechanical engineering at that time were more appealing
because they offered the most flexibility of industries to work in, from
ZCCM, ZESCO, etc. At that point all I was looking at was a scholarship
… to study something. Out of about 400 applicants, I made top 36, and I
was offered the scholarship to come to the US to Study Mining
Engineering at South Dakota School of Mines.<br />
One minor detail I
skipped is that during the time I was going through the process of being
selected for the scholarship, I was selling salaula at Kapoto market
for one of our good neighbors. That is how I raised some funds to get
ready for the ZCCM scholarship at Mpelembe Secondary School.<br />
In the
interest of time, we will skip much of the American hustle, and
highlight a few noteworthy points thus far. The highlight of my mining
career in the US was when I was managing a quarry of some 40 employees, a
little over $10 million annual operations budget. During that time, my
employer then flew me first class to Turkey to attend a company
meeting. Shortly thereafter, the same year, an area CAT equipment
dealer offered his private jet for a day’s flight from Alabama to CAT
headquarters and manufacturing facilities around Chicago Illinois. This
was just a glimpse of American corporate life, but it doesn’t take much
to get addicted to. During these corporate travels, I did remember the
time I worked at the grinding mill, and the time I was a laborer
underground. My current employer isn’t doing too badly either, but my
dream is that the best is yet to come.<br />
I told my story in order to
highlight the hustle of your typical Zambian graduate.<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
</h4>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
No One Is Refusing To Sell Tomato </h4>
<br />
No one is
refusing to sell <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2015/03/31/in-zambia-a-tomato-pushes-joblessness-center-stage/" target="_blank">tomato</a>, no one is refusing to sell salaula (Second hand
clothes), no one is refusing to sell even malasha (charcoal). In some
extreme cases, young ladies even go to the extent of selling their
bodies. All we the people (AKA <a class="_58cn" data-ft="{"tn":"*N","type":104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/thejobless6?source=feed_text&story_id=740918319362787"><span class="_58cl">#</span><span class="_58cm">TheJobless6</span></a>)
are saying is that please give us a chance to help ourselves, if you
have the means to. If we had the capital to sell any of the
aforementioned, we would not even bother you! We can’t lift ourselves
from our own boot straps. Lend us a helping hand and the benefit of the
doubt we deserve, not corruption and nepotism. Governance is a noble
calling from above; treat it with the trepidation it deserves. Zambia
needs about six hundred thousand more formal jobs created for the
country of about 14 million to have one million employed. ‘Yes we can’
do this!!<br />
Yours truly – Jobless1, Mukuba Secondary School class of 1994</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-88498894184557146922015-03-30T18:02:00.000+01:002015-03-30T21:59:44.997+01:00Where Zambian Traders Go Wrong<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<i>...They decline large denomination notes for lack of change! </i></h3>
<br />
Guest blog by <a href="https://www.facebook.com/samuel.kasankha/posts/913311895366981" target="_blank">Samuel Kasankha </a><br />
<br />
Have you noticed, or haven't you, how if any business person or
concern will turn you away with your money because they are not able to
change the high denomination Kwacha you have planted on their counter,
they will almost be invariably indigenous Zambian? Oh yes! <br />
True,
we seem to have readily realised that we can, after all, earn a
worthwhile living out of trading in all sorts of merchandise including
(pardon my examples) used underwear and so called "manhood" and hip or
breast enlarging concoctions for those that feel belittled by their
current God-given natural body sizes! (Where are they that specialise in
brain enlargement for I hear bigger brains are more useful than bigger
sex symbols?)<br />
But I'm talking about our strange if not dull
indigenous entrepreneurs or their agents at the counter or till who are
so desperately bankrupt of business sense they don't have the slightest
idea it is their business to stock enough change because refusal to
attend to a client on account you have "no change" negatively affects
your rate of turn over!<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/kwacha-310x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/kwacha-310x300.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Unrebased Kwacha. </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
In case even this begins to sound like original
South African "cingoni" which is unfamiliar to many a Zambian ear, don't
you surely enhance your profit-making abilities by getting as many
clients to buy as much as is possible of your merchandise off your
shelves? So how on earth do you attain this goal by either being so
indolent or ignorant you can't make daily runs to the nearest bank (and
they are now all over including the townships) to change some of your
in-hand Kwacha into smaller denominations for purposes of being able to
accept every note that comes your way and give the valued client their
due change?<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
</h4>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Soiled Notes</h4>
<br />
Not with our country men and women that have opted to survive by vending, I tell you! <br />
<br />
"Aaah, palibe change [Aaah, there's no change]," they will tell you nonchalantly and quickly face
skywards to make it crystal clear that any further comment from you is
unwelcome and a bother! Take the same denomination into an Indian or
Lebanese (or even Rwandan) shop next door, they will willingly sell you
that K3 Coca Cola and give you back your K97 change without a single
sign of irritation with you. They are counting their turn over, the
number of stuff leaving their shelves, and how each item, no matter how
small, is building towards the huge profit with which in a matter of
time they will dominate you and I sooner than later while you keep
crying that "foreigners this" or "foreigners that"!<br />
If you
haven't observed this, or you have and now think like me that indigenous
Zambians have a curious if not peculiar way of shooting themselves in
the business foot, take a tattered or partly torn Kwacha note to them
and try to transact! They will refuse to accept that MONEY and
vehemently order you to produce "better" money the very effort making
you wonder whether the notes, Dollar, Naira, Kwacha, name them are part
of the main course at dinner so they must be very neat for our healthy
and happy chewing! <br />
On the other hand, watch how the Indian or
Lebanese (or even Burundese) will tuck that tattered Kwacha away,
another item sold, turn over rate up by one, and at the end of the day
or early tomorrow, at the time of going scouting for change, the torn or
tattered notes will form normal banking business!<br />
You can trust
your indigenous entrepreneur or their agent to refuse to serve you over
terribly trivial matters like tattered notes and explain with so much
conviction "bamatishauta ba boss tikatenga ndalama zong'ambika [the boss shouts at us if we accept tattered bank notes]."<br />
[Photo credit: Global Voices] <br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-63210845328970689642015-03-27T06:30:00.000+00:002015-03-30T21:53:03.264+01:00Dedicated Presidential Health Unit Unnecessary <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal">
A dedicated presidential health unit, as announced initially
by Vice President <a href="http://zambiareports.com/2015/03/20/wina-hints-at-presdential-medical-board/" target="_blank">Inonge Wina</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>and explained in depth by Health
Minister <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/03/26/presidential-medical-unit-to-be-formed-soon/" target="_blank">Dr Joseph Kasonde</a>, is an unnecessary waste of resources which could be channelled to the health
sector for the benefit of all citizens.
</div>
In announcing government’s intention in parliament, Dr Kasonde said such a
body would be headed by a person who would be appointed by the president
including other support staff adding that appointing a Physician to the
President is the best way to institutionalize an autonomous office to look into
the health of a sitting Republican President and future Heads of State.<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
However, the current Zambian constitution contains clauses
of what ought to be done should a president get into a situation where he would
need medical assessment. Some countries such as South Africa may have a
presidential health unit simply because they can afford it and they have enough
medical manpower for all citizens.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As it is, the Zambian <a href="http://gndhlovu.blogspot.co.uk/2015/03/zambias-health-facilities-in-coma_10.html" target="_blank">health sector is in a critical state</a> which forces presidents and those who
are well connected to be evacuated for treatment outside the country. With a
presidential health unit in place, it is clear that the necessary resources
that would otherwise towards revamping the sector for the benefit of the rest
of the population will be channelled towards the new unit.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Here is part of what I wrote on <a href="http://africanhadithi.com/article/1334592807/Zambian_Constitution_Mandates_Cabinet_to_Probe_the_President__039_s_Health" target="_blank">Africa Hadithi</a> sometime last year:</div>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Constitution Provision</b></h4>
<br />
<br />
What the constitution states in full:<br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>(1) If it is resolved by a majority of all the members of the Cabinet
that the question of the physical or mental capacity of the President to
discharge the functions ofhis office ought to be investigated, and they so
inform the Chief Justice, then the Chief Justice shall appoint a board
consisting of not less than three persons selected by him from among persons
who are qualified as medical practitioners under the law of Zambia or under the
law of any other country in the Commonwealth, and the board shall inquire into
the matter and report to the Chief Justice on whether or not the President is,
by reason of any infirmity of body or mind, incapable of discharging the
functions of his office. </i><br />
<i>(2) If the board reports that the President is incapable of discharging
the functions of his office, the Chief Justice shall certify in writing
accordingly and shall table such certificate, with the report of the board
before the National Assembly who shall on a motion, passed by a two thirds
majority – </i><br />
<i>(a) ratify the decision of the board, and thereupon the President shall
cease to hold office; or </i><br />
<i>(b) reject the decision of the board and cause a further inquiry into
whether or not the President is incapable of discharging the functions of his
office and shall thereafter decide on such question by a two-thirds majority
vote, which decision shall be final. </i><br />
<i>(3) Where the Cabinet resolves that the question of the physical and
mental capacity of the President to discharge the functions of his office
should be investigated, the President shall, until another person assumes the
office of President or the board appointed under clause (1) reports that the
President is not incapable of discharging the functions of his office,
whichever is the earlier, cease to perform the functions of his office and
those functions shall be performed by- </i><br />
<i>(a) the Vice-President; or </i><br />
<i>(b) in the absence of the Vice-President or if the Vice-President is
unable, by reason of physical or mental infirmity, to discharge the functions
of his office, by such member of the Cabinet as the Cabinet shall elect:
Provided that any person performing the functions of the office of President
under this clause shall not dissolve the National Assembly nor, except on the
advice of the Cabinet, revoke any appointment made by the President. </i><br />
<i>(4) A motion for the purposes of clause (1) may be proposed at any
meeting of the Cabinet. </i><br />
<br />
<br />
It is a well-known fact that Cabinet is appointed by the president but it is
also a fact that Cabinet is supposed to serve the greater good of the nation.
If these servants of the people notice that their supervisor, the president is
not performing to expectation, they can fall back on the letter of the
constitution which allows them to make him rest.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-36724876101837094602015-03-23T20:15:00.001+00:002015-03-30T21:53:35.295+01:00How Much Does It Cost To See Off The President?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5"></span><span class="5yl5">I received this message through my Facebook
inbox: </span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span class="5yl5"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Gershom,
you're the man to write about this: How much does it cost in money, manpower
and man hours wasted when all those ministers, Permanent Secretaries,
military, cadres, etc, go to see off or receive the president [at the airport]?
A rich country like the US doesn't do that. Obama just gets into Marine 1 and
is met at Andrews [Airforce Base] by the commander there and the crew. Same on
coming back. When he lands at the White House, it’s his dogs and a few members
of staff. What's your take? Blog?</span></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">I was clearly taken aback by this message
and I immediately surmised that it came as a result of President Edgar Chagwa
<a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/03/22/president-lungu-arrives-back-home-from-namibia/" target="_blank">Lungu’s recent trip to Namibia</a> whose departure and arrival must have been shown
on local Television with a whole retinue of people sending him off and
receiving him.<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.times.co.zm/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Lungu-and-Wina1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://www.times.co.zm/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Lungu-and-Wina1.jpg" height="222" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">President Edgar Lungu flanked by Vice President Inonge Wina at Kenneth Kaunda</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"> International Airport.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">Obviously, the blame cannot be placed on
the new president’s shoulders. This is something that has been embedded in the
nation’s political culture right from the first president, Dr Kenneth Kaunda’s
days when everybody who was anybody in both the party and in government had to
be present at either the airport to send him off or receive him or at any
public function where he officiated.</span></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span class="5yl5"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></span></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span class="5yl5"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Growing
Up In Kitwe</b></span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">I remember when I was growing up in Kitwe
how we were made to walk long distances as school kids to go and stand by the
side of the road in which Dr Kaunda would be driven past. We were often hungry,
thirsty and exposed in the sun, waiting for hours on end. When the motorcade
sped by, all we could see was the man’s white hanky being waved at us.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">This was mostly when he went to open the
Copperbelt Agriculture Show in Wusakile, quite a distance from Kwacha, after
landing at South Downs Airport in Chibuluma. But there were other times he
could address meetings at Buchi Hall, a manageable walking distance.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">All we were left asking ourselves was
“wachimumona Kaunda [did you see Kaunda]?” For fear of being ridiculed by your
friends who also probably saw zilch was to say “yes, I saw him, I saw him!”
Then we dispersed in a more disorderly manner than when going to the place we
would line up at as a school.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">But more vivid is the memory I have of UNIP
youths kicking pots off charcoal braziers shouting “bamayo nabatata tiyeni ku
meeting [mothers and fathers let’s go for the meeting]. I remember this because
my mother had a stand in the local market and she would announce to us that she
was going for a meeting to be addressed by President Kaunda.</span></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span class="5yl5"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></span></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span class="5yl5"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">President
Chiluba’s New Culture</b></span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">Then came second President Frederick
Chiluba with his “new culture” which was somewhat different from the Kaunda
era. School children were no longer required to go and line up for him and
neither were businesses required to close in an area where he was visiting.
However, politicians of all shades and position, senior civil servants as well
as defence and security officers of all rank usually gathered to welcome him.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">I must say that I covered President Chiluba
a lot when I worked for the Zambia Daily Mail on the Copperbelt and I came to
know the type of people that welcomed him. In this scheme of things, parastatal
companies usually provided trucks that ferried cadres from the compounds to go
and throng the airport or a place at which a public meeting would be addressed.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">I am very sure that this political culture
carried on to the Mwanawasa administration and onwards to President Lungu.
Political appointees of all manner and equally those seeking appointments want
to be seen to be rubbing shoulders with people rubbing shoulders with the
president as one never knows when an appointing finger can land on one.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">Is it President Mwanawasa? He tried
something of a novelty by travelling to the airport on a Marco Polo bus,
carrying all the ministers with him on the bus. What I don’t know is why it was
discouraged. Was it for security reasons or was it that it took the shine off
the ministers who wanted to be seen to be flying individual flags on individual
Mercedes Benz cars or those super expensive Prados?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">But as the writer of the message above
alludes to, at what cost do these jaunts to and from the airport come? Let us
assume that all ministers and their deputies within Lusaka, permanent secretaries,
top defence and security officials and other government functionaries, troop to
the airport, covering a total of 60 kilometres, imagine the fuel burnt plus the
man hours lost and missed business opportunities for cancelled or rescheduled
meetings.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">Maybe if it is whispered that minister so ‘n
so wasn’t at the airport, it would be seen to be insubordination and could face
the chop at the next reshuffle. Similarly, cadre so ‘n so doesn't like you Mr
President, he doesn’t deserve to be appointed into the diplomatic service or as
District Commissioner. See, he wasn't even at the airport!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">Maybe it is as they say, “there is no hurry
in Africa!” One can go and stand in the sun for hours just to catch a glimpse
of the head of state and be satisfied regardless of the cost.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="5yl5">[Photo credit: Times of Zambia] </span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-54594027520159687462015-03-21T21:39:00.000+00:002015-03-21T21:54:08.394+00:00Reactions To “Let Us Introduce One Party Politics To End Tribalism”<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><i>Below are two
reactions I have received from <a href="http://gndhlovu.blogspot.co.uk/2015/03/let-us-reintroduce-one-party-politics.html" target="_blank">my last post</a>. </i>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Zambians Must Vote For Calibre</span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">[1] Hi
Gershom. It is a very rich history of Politics in Zambia. Much as issues are
well articulated about where we are coming from and where we are today, I would
not support the idea about re-introduction of one party system in Zambia
because it will be again a one man show like the way Kaunda had this country
under his armpits. Freedoms were not there or enjoyed and I would not want to
get back to that. I feel as Zambians we just have to take it upon ourselves to
go for calibre when voting and not tribe or paradox voting. Look at how we used
to fear and hero worship Kaunda where he was even proud to have slogans
like" Kumulu Lesa and Panshi Kaunda [God in heaven, Kaunda on earth]”
literally saying he was also a God. Gershom there was the worst media
propaganda in this country and again the Zambians were denied chances of
knowing the truth about what was happening in the country especially in government.
Really, there are a lot of reasons why I would not support the idea.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Kenneth_David_Kaunda_detail_DF-SC-84-01864.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Kenneth_David_Kaunda_detail_DF-SC-84-01864.jpg" height="320" width="290" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Political Dynamics</h4>
<br />
[2] Hi Gershom. I don't think introducing a one party state will solve the
issue of tribalism in Zambia. To the contrary, what we need is more democracy
and more freedom of speech. Tribalism can only be solved if we honestly and
truthfully discuss the issue. As much as I dislike some online reports and
comments on tribal issues I think allowing people to debate openly will
eventually lead to a solution. <br />
Zambia has an advantage in addressing tribalism because, unlike other Africa<span class="textexposedshow">n countries, there is no single tribe in Zambia that can
dominate others. Political dynamics and economic survival issues will produce
good leaders when democracy matures and takes root. What we need are leading
academicians and historians to publish truthful articles on tribalism and it's
causes and allow people to debate openly. </span><br />
<span class="textexposedshow">As a country we need to seat [sic] down and clearly
define tribalism and set out boundaries on what is acceptable and not. For
instance is voting for a good candidate from your own tribe, tribalism? Is
insulting a particular tribe for voting overwhelmingly for a candidate of
choice acceptable behaviour? Is appointing people from your tribe in favourable
position at the exclusion of others as a reward for their vote acceptable? We
should introduce rules to penalise those who spread tribal hate speech as is
the case in the UK.</span><br />
I noticed in your article you claimed that there was no tribalism from 1991
to 2001 and that the tribal issue resurfaced only at the 2006 UPND convention.
Really? Why did Easterners predominately [sic] voted for UNIP
from 1991 to 2006? The 2001 election results also showed regional trends with
MMD drawing it's support mainly from Luapula, Northern, northern parts of
central province and CB; UPND getting most of it's support from Southern,
Western, North-western and southern part of central provinces while Easterners
mainly supported FDD and UNIP. Lusaka was split between FDD and UPND. I think
tribalism in Zambia has deeper roots than what you claimed in your article,
however, I give you credit for bringing up the issue. I also read <a href="http://zambiareports.com/2015/03/17/opinion-tribalism-regionalism-and-nepotism/" target="_blank">Chanda ChimbaIII's well researched article</a>
published by Zambia Reports four days ago was more factual.<br />
[Picture credit: wikipedia.com] <br />
<br />
<i><b>*Please send reactions to my <a href="https://www.facebook.com/gndhlovu" target="_blank">Facebook wall</a>.</b></i><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-25200561869754608842015-03-19T19:24:00.000+00:002015-03-30T21:53:57.621+01:00Let Us Reintroduce One Party Politics To End Tribalism<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Have we Zambians reached the stage at which the country got
to between 1970 and 1973 when First President, Dr Kenneth Kaunda decided to do
away with multiparty politics inherited from the colonial era in 1964?
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Up to the time of the <a href="http://www.times.co.zm/?p=38609" target="_blank">Choma Declaration</a> of 1972 at which the decision to do away with
plural politics was reached, forcing other political parties to join the ruling
United National Independence Party (UNIP), the Africa National Congress (ANC)
led by veteran politician <a href="http://www.zambian-economist.com/2008/10/remembering-harry-mwanga-nkumbula.html" target="_blank">Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula</a> had been in existent while the United Progressive
Party (UPP) led by former Vice President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Kapwepwe" target="_blank">Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe </a>had been proscribed.</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg" height="320" width="276" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Zambian coat of arms.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
UNIP and ANC did not see eye to eye even before independence
and the members of the two parties frequently clashed sometimes violently.
Things were made worse with the arrival of UPP on the political scene. Kapwepwe
was getting increasingly disillusioned with his childhood friend, Kaunda’s
policies going on to form UPP between 1970 and 1971. UNIP members did not take
kindly to this and resulted in serious physical clashes between members of the
two parties on the Copperbelt and Lusaka where the opposition party had a
sizeable following.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It was increasingly becoming clear that the ANC and UPP were
fragmenting into ethnic entities based on the origins of the leaders—the Bantu
Botatwe of Tonga, Ila and Lenje following Nkumbula and the Bemba grouping
aligning itself with Kapwepwe. Only UNIP seemed to have a national character in
outlook.</div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Choma Declaration</b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sensing the fragmented political direction that was
emerging, Kaunda banned UPP and detained its leaders including Kapwepwe and at
the same time went into negotiations with the ANC to merge with UNIP which resulted
into the Choma Declaration. This was followed by the appointment of the Mainza
Chona Constitution Review Commission that recommended a one party state which
was formally introduced in 1973.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
For the next 17 years, Zambia was to remain a one party
state which, to a very large extent, was repressive of dissenting views. There
were a lot of detentions of those who voiced opposition to the status quo until
events of one November evening in 1989 thousands of miles away, in Europe, blew
a wind of change across the world. At that time, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall#20th_Anniversary_celebrations" target="_blank">Berlin Wall </a>that effectively separated the
capitalist west from the communist east came down, countries including the once
mighty USSR, disintegrated with new countries coming up altogether.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In Africa in general, and Zambia in particular, activists
became emboldened and challenged the political status quo and demanded the
re-introduction of a plural political dispensation. As pressure mounted, Dr
Kaunda had no choice but to repeal an article in the constitution that outlawed
the existence of opposing political parties other than UNIP.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Those of us who were politically conscious celebrated the
rebirth of a multiparty political dispensation which was aptly called the third
republic—the second republic was the period from 1973 to 1991—which we thought
would bring about a free political choice for citizens to belong to political
parties of their choice and voting for candidates they agreed with. For 10
years until the 2001 elections, the political scenario was seemingly normal
until it appeared the elections of that year were stolen from UPND leader the
late <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson_Mazoka" target="_blank">Anderson Mazoka</a>.</div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Mazoka’s Death</b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Mazoka reigned in his supporters who briefly took to the
streets to protest the election results and decided to continue mobilizing for
the next elections due in 2006. Incidentally, Mazoka died a few months before
the elections and it was his succession that probably triggered the divisions
we are witnessing in the nation a decade later.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Mazoka was a Tonga and during the race to succeed him, one of
his vice presidents, Sakwiba Sikota, a lawyer, was pitted with a non-executive
member, Hakainde Hichilema, a businessman. At the height of the race to elect a
new leader, some people were quoted saying that it was time for a Tonga to take
over the republican presidency and therefore, Mazoka, the party founder, should
be replaced by another Tonga. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Although not the official position of the party, that
statement did not go down well with Sikota and a number of other leaders who
were not of Tonga origin. They resigned their membership of the party in a move
that left the UPND stigmatized and to date, anybody who wants to pour mud on
the party just brings up that issue.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
On the other hand, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Sata" target="_blank">Michael Sata</a>, the man who was elected as Zambia’s fifth president after 10 years in
opposition, also contributed a lot in bringing tribalism to the fore by virtue
of his appointing not only members of his tribe but his kith and kin to
government positions in the civil service, diplomatic service and the
parastatal sector. He famously declared that he balanced brains rather than
tribes.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In fact, the man who succeeded Sata on his passing,
President Edgar Chagwa Lungu, acknowledge the <a href="http://www.mwebantu.com/2015/02/24/nepotism-is-rife-in-the-zambian-civil-service-says-president-edgar-lungu/" target="_blank">nepotistic nature of hispredecessor’s appointments</a>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
What Is really difficult to understand is when things went
from bad to worse between the now ruling PF and the opposition UPND as these
two parties were once in a “<a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2011/03/11/upndpf-pact-officially-breaks/" target="_blank">pact</a>”
until a few months before the 2011 elections in which they working towards
removing the MMD government by combing their efforts.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The pact collapsed few months to the elections and members
of the two parties ever since that time cadres of the two parties never miss an
opportunity to insult, beat, and in some unfortunate, but thankfully rare,
circumstances even kill each other.</div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Peaceful Country</b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But will these still be rare circumstances considering the
steep slope we are on even though Zambia has been voted <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/jun/18/global-peace-index-2014-every-country-ranked" target="_blank">one of the mostpeaceful countries</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>in the world. Added to this is the
incendiary combination of obtaining politics, ignorance of historical facts and
social and civic media which allows anyone to post anything on the internet.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In view of the this, maybe the question to ask is that as
Zambians, should we consider going back to one party politics so that no one is
discriminated against for belonging to a political party of his choice and by
so doing, reinforce the national slogan of ‘One Zambia, One Nation’ which the
national broadcaster has been forced to revive?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
[Photo credit: commons.wikimedia.org] </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-47389820014890092402015-03-17T07:04:00.002+00:002015-03-17T07:06:05.729+00:00Déjà Vu? New Zambian President Sparks Health Speculation With Holiday <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Barely two weeks after
the January 20 elections that ushered him into office, Zambian President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Lungu" target="_blank">Edgar Chagwa Lungu</a> proceeded on a working a holiday to the
pristine and wildlife-rich <a href="http://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/national-parks/south-luangwa-national-park" target="_blank">South Luangwa National Park</a>. At that time, the newly elected head of state had hardly appointed Cabinet
ministers save a few including Vice President <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/01/26/inonge-winas-full-profile/" target="_blank">Inonge Wina</a>, the first woman to hold that position in the country.</i>
</div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">In the wake of his
jaunt to Mfuwe, the district in which the park falls, as before the elections, there
were rumours and counter-rumours of President Lungu’s health which came up time
and time again in the campaigns leading up to the elections, held to replace
Zambia’s fifth President, Michael Sata who died after health problems which
were <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2014/10/31/they-lied-until-he-died-zambia-acknowledges-presidents-illness-just-before-his-death/" target="_blank">never acknowledged either by himself or those surrounding him</a>.</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">As President Lungu was
on his working holiday, I wrote the following story for <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2015/02/11/deja-vu-new-zambian-president-sparks-health-speculation-with-holiday/" target="_blank">Global Voices Online</a>:</i></div>
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<br /></div>
Barely two weeks in office, newly elected Zambian president Edgar Lungu
surprised the nation when he took a holiday, fueling speculation about his
health — a topic that came up in the campaigns leading up to the January 20
elections to replace President <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2014/10/31/they-lied-until-he-died-zambia-acknowledges-presidents-illness-just-before-his-death/" target="_blank" title="Michael Sata who died in office">Michael Sata, who died
in office</a> on October 28, 2014.<br />
Just after winning the election to replace Sata, Lungu underwent medical
tests at Lusaka Trust Hospital and Maina Soko Military Hospital, both of which
are within a short distance from the presidential palace in the Woodlands
district of the capital city. Departing from his predecessor’s practice of not
announcing his health-related matters, Lungu’s press aide <a href="http://zambiareports.com/2015/01/28/pres-lungu-undergoes-routine-medical-check-zambia/" target="_blank" title="Amos Chanda said in a statement">Amos Chanda said in a
statement</a>:<br />
"His Excellency Mr. Edgar Chagwa Lungu, President of the Republic of Zambia
has today undergone two medical examinations at Maina Soko Military Hospital
and Lusaka Trust Hospital respectively.<br />
President Lungu undertook a Baseline Health Parameters routine check-up at
Maina Soko and attended the dentistry at Lusaka Trust Hospital. Doctors have
given him a clean bill of health."<br />
Nevertheless, his holiday, which began after his first international
assignment on a trip to the African Union (AU) summit in the Ethiopian capital,
Addis Ababa, raised eyebrows. Lawyer-turned-politician Lungu, who
went to the South Luangwa National Park, one of Zambia’s prime tourist
destinations, had not finished picking his Cabinet at the time.<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Edgar-Lungu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Edgar-Lungu.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">President Edgar Lungu being flown around South Luangwa National Park</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
President Lungu, quoted in The Post, defended his <a href="http://www.postzambia.com/news.php?id=5777" target="_blank" title="decision to go on what he called a retreat">decision to go on what he
called a retreat</a>:<br />
"I told you that I will have no honeymoon. There is a difference between a
holiday and a retreat, I was looking at the dictionary this morning and I said,
‘do these people know?’<br />
I am going for a retreat, I am not on holiday. You don’t go on holiday with
the full complement of office staff. The Secretary to the Cabinet is going and
some of my ministers and State House officials are not going to nurse me, but
help me think through the appointments I am making."<br />
He added:<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
</h4>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
'My Priority Is The People of Zambia' </h4>
<br />
"I know my priorities; some cheeky fellows are saying ‘Lungu doesn’t know his
priorities’. My priority is the people of Zambia. How I treat my work is not
anybody’s prerogative, it is mine."<br />
In the run-up to the January 20 election, Opposition United Party for
National Development Vice President Canicius Banda, a medical doctor, said that
the burden of proof lay with ruling Patriotic Front <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2014/12/31/report-edgar-lungu-kidney-problem-not-fit-upnd/" target="_blank" title="president Lungu to convince the nation">President Lungu
to convince the nation</a> that he was well because a medical report his party
had seen indicated that the now head of state allegedly suffered from a kidney
problem.<br />
Banda later <a href="http://zambiareports.com/2015/01/09/dr-canisius-banda-eats-humble-pie-edgar-lungu-medical-report/" target="_blank" title="recanted his claim">recanted his claim</a> about seeing
Lungu’s medical report.<br />
Blogger Elias Munshya Munshya, in response to Banda’s claims of having seen <a href="http://eliasmunshya.org/tag/canisius-banda/" target="_blank" title="Lungu's medical report, wrote">Lungu’s medical report, wrote</a>:<br />
"I do see why some Zambians should be concerned about the health of
presidential candidates. But demanding medicals for candidates is as ridiculous
as demanding that candidates be of a certain level of education. If indeed we
should be caring about medical reports, then the next questions to deal with
would be: where are we going to draw the line? Does evidence of a disease of
the lung affect a person’s ability to rule? This is why our constitution only
states that one should not lead if they are 'incapacitated'. It does not say
that one must not rule if they are sick, for such a requirement would be impossible
to meet by mere mortals."<br />
It is understandable why Zambians are concerned with the health of their
presidents or those aspiring to be presidents. The country has experienced the
death of two sitting heads of state — Levy Mwanawasa, who died in 2008 in
France after suffering a stroke while on African Union duties in Egypt, and
Sata, who had been ailing and was evacuated to Britain for a medical check-up,
but died while there. Former President Frederick Chiluba, who served as the
country's second president, died in Zambia following a series of trips to South
Africa for treatment and check-ups for heart-related complications.<br />
Lungu beat 10 other candidates, scraping by just 1.66 per cent over the
nearest rival, opposition UPND’s Hakainde Hichilema, to become Zambia’s sixth
president since independence from Britain in 1964.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-7151174295961942942015-03-15T10:07:00.000+00:002015-03-30T21:54:11.964+01:00New Information PS Has Tough Job Ensuring “Responsible Journalism”<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Newly appointed
Information and Broadcasting Permanent Secretary, Godfrey Malama is, no doubt,
a very experienced journalist who has served the media at the highest level—as
chief executive of both the Zambia Daily Mail and the Times of Zambia.</i>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Malama, to his credit,
also served as a member of the Media Reform Committee that was set up by Dipak
Patel as minister of information and broadcasting under President Frederick
Chiluba’s MMD administration in the early 1990s.</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">It is my sincere hope
that his statement just after being sworn in that he would ensure the media
give out fair and balanced coverage of information to the public does not mean
that he will go after the <a href="http://www.zambianwatchdog.com/" target="_blank">Zambian Watchdog</a></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">, <a href="http://zambiareports.com/" target="_blank">Zambia Reports</a> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">and
other citizen-driven media that Information Minister <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2015/02/18/new-minister-threatens-to-shut-down-zambian-independent-news-site/" target="_blank">Chishimba Kambwili hasthreatened to shut down</a></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">.</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Just after being sworn
in, <a href="https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/?p=23197" target="_blank">Malama said</a></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">: “Media needs to avoid glorifying trivial
information that does not serve any purpose. The public and Government are
looking to the media for a culture of responsible journalism.”</i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Malama undoubtedly
comes from the “analogue media” background with an unbending “gatekeeping”
hierarchy of news presentation where stories lacking certain ingredients—those
lacking a pro-government slant in some cases—are spiked. What he forgets that
digital media encompassing social and civic media has changed a lot in terms of
news and information presentation.</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Below is a write up I
did for <a href="http://africanhadithi.com/article/1521978511/With_Technology_We_Are_All_Potential_Publishers" target="_blank">African Hadithi</a> a while back on how everyone with a computer or
internet enabled-gadget and connectivity, is a potential publisher:</i></div>
<br />
I recently came across a write up entitled <a href="http://daily-mail.co.zm/index.php/component/k2/item/5017-concentration-cross-ownership-threatening-african-media">Concentration,
Cross Ownership Threatening African Media</a> by Charles Chisala, a Zambia
Daily Mail Editor. In it, he raises important issues of media owners having
multiple stakes in a number of media outlets thereby diluting competition and
therefore editorial content at the expense of commercial interests.<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.times.co.zm/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Godfrey-Malama-Printer-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://www.times.co.zm/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Godfrey-Malama-Printer-2.jpg" height="232" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Godfrey Malama as Times of Zambia Managing Director.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
This, in my view, is a fair assessment but I feel that Mr Chisala and the
people who attended the conference addressing this issue at a recent two-day
workshop for media managers and owners on integrity and corruption in the media
in Johannesburg, South Africa, organised by the African Media Initiative (AMI)
and Fredrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) African Media Project (Fesmedia), are stuck
in the “media as a fourth estate” paradigm.<br />
This paradigm assumes that the media is an extension of the three wings of a
normal government which are the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.
As expected, these three wings of government provide checks and balances
against each other and the media providing overarching checks and balances on
the three government wings.<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Undemocratic Governments</b></h4>
<br />
In the western world where this is theoretically true, governments are
largely democratic and media ownership largely private-owned. Contrast this to
most governments in developing countries which are largely undemocratic and the
media largely state-owned or controlled. Already, the question of concentration
and cross-ownership, especially for profit, falls away. Zambia itself is the
best example of a government owning a bigger stake in the media. The Zambian
government owns the <i><a href="https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/" target="_blank">Zambia Daily Mail</a></i><i></i>,
the <i><a href="http://www.times.co.zm/" target="_blank">Times of Zambia</a> </i><i></i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>and the <a href="http://www.znbc.co.zm/" target="_blank"><i>Zambia NationalBroadcasting Corporation</i></a> and added to that, the <i>Zambia News and Information Service</i> (ZANIS), a
newswire service.<br />
On the other hand, the controlling hand of the government in the
dispensation and, unfortunately, limitation of broadcasting licences and, added
to that, the constant arresting and general harassment of private media
personnel and withholding, or threats to withhold, advertising from private
media is a well-known fact. Whether through ownership of media outlets, or
controlling of licences of broadcasting houses and as holder of the bigger
advertising carrot, the power of control ebbs away from the private owners of
the media where they are owned by citizens, and from journalists, afraid of
going to jail for performing their watchdog role. Inevitably, they become lapdogs
at the beck and call of especially ruling party politicians.<br />
So much about media ownership. Let me now address what some media theorists
and I call the fifth estate, the growth of social media driven citizen media
including Facebook and Twitter. Media observers know, for instance, the battles
that the Zambian government has tried to fight with online media outlets like
the <i>Zambian Watchdog</i>, <i>Zambia Reports</i> and various blogs that
have mushroomed in the last seven to eight years.<br />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b><br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Social And Citizen Media</b></h4>
<br />
To understand, even appreciate, how social media-driven citizen media
operates, one must understand the evolution of what has now come to be called
Web 2.0 which has fundamentally changed how people utilize information and
communication technologies. This aspect of the web has basically given the
power of publishing to anyone, and I mean anyone, with a computer — be it a
desktop computer, a laptop, tablet or smartphone — publish stuff either on
websites they control or have access to, their personal blog or social media
platforms like Facebook and Twitter which are more widely used than the
numerous others in existence.<br />
In the past, for one to put across an opinion, they had to write a letter,
usually in long hand, post it to a newspaper or broadcasting station and then
wait for it to be published or read on air — and jump in triumph if that letter
saw the light of day. Having worked for both a broadcasting house and a
newspaper, I know that hundreds of these letters ended up in the litter bin.<br />
Using a platform like Facebook, someone does not even need to understand
HyperText Mark up Language (HTML) and the coding that goes with it. Thanks to
Mark Zuckerberg, all that has been reduced to a point where a user does not
need anything other than the blank page before him to write and post stuff.<br />
Apart from Facebook and similar platforms, using the web for those that want
to be a bit technical, platforms like WordPress — and there are many of them —
where you just have to sign up, running a website on which you can publish
anything is as easy as ABC.<br />
The usual argument for media and communication students has been that new
technologies such as radio and television have failed to kill the newspaper and
as such the internet and the world wide web will fail to kill newspapers, radio
and television.<br />
<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Convergence Theory</b></h4>
<br />
I agree with that argument and go further that in fact, the idea is not to
kill analogue media in favour of digital media. On the contrary, the idea is to
incorporate the existing media technologies reflected in the convergence theory
where telephony, computer and media technologies are meeting making it
difficult to tell where one technology ends and the other starts. For example,
I can read a newspaper, listen to the radio or watch TV on an internet-enabled
smartphone.<br />
There is equally the argument of reachability — people questioning how many
people in poorer societies have access to these technologies. One thing not in
doubt is that Africa is the fastest growing mobile technology market meaning
that in a few years from now, many people will be connected one way or the
other.<br />
While the internet may seem to be an easy out solution, it also has its
problems. Governments can and do easily control the internet by cutting off the
signal or block off popular websites.<br />
In terms of ownership, the real winners will be those who will incorporate
ownership of the internet platform, telephony networks and media production
houses as one vertically integrated business. Owners of single units of these
businesses will inevitably swallowed up by bigger players owning all of these —
and it is already happening in the west.<br />
[Photo credit: Times of Zambia] <br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-86621151219654638442015-03-12T21:20:00.000+00:002015-03-12T21:20:33.504+00:00Deification Of Leaders, Sanitizing Their Backgrounds<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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The problem that there is in Zambia in particular, and
Africa in general, is the deification of leaders—hoisting them to the level of
god or something of that sort.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
What tends to happen is that once an ordinary person—they
are all ordinary anyway—assumes the rarefied office of national leadership
especially the presidency, his background that his friend knew in the
not-so-distant past knew, is suddenly sanitized—wiped clean.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This is what seems to be happening with President Edgar
Chagwa Lungu, in office as a head of state just a matter of weeks, just less
than two months at the time of writing. There was the unfortunate incident of
him <a href="http://www.postzambia.com/news.php?id=6472" target="_blank">collapsing in public</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>at the Heroes Stadium on International
Women’s Day on March 8, 2015. He told the citizens who had gathered to
commemorate the day that he thought he had malaria.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Later that day, State House issued a statement affirming the
malaria story but adding an element of fatigue to it. A day or so later, in
another bulletin, the country was told that the President suffered from the
effects of a condition called Achalasia, a condition that very few non-medical
citizens had heard of.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The Post, one of Zambia’s leading private dailies, whose
staff have known President Lungu, probably even long before he became Chawama MP,
discounted the <a href="http://www.postzambia.com/news.php?id=6515" target="_blank">State House medical bulletins</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>and, rightly or wrongly, drilled it down
to one thing that brought about the sudden collapse of the head of state at the
Heroes Stadium—alcohol.</div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">The Chikwanda Tapes</b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Long before the January 20 elections even before we thought
Lungu would cross the State House rubicon to become Zambia’s sixth president,
the “<a href="http://postzambia.com/news.php?id=2449" target="_blank">Alexander Chikwanda tapes</a>”—a recording of a conversation between Finance Minister Chikwanda and an
unknown person—published by the Post, quoted the veteran politician saying “kalikwata amano nangu
nakanwa” loosely translated as Lungu is intelligent even in a drunken state.
Going by the rule of unintended consequences, this in my view, endeared people
to Lungu with whom President Michael Sata had left the instruments of power on
the ill-fated trip to the UK where he went for a medical check-up but died
while there.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Talking about leaders’ backgrounds, the media in countries
like the US and Britain continually refer to them to understand their
performance in office and their personality vis-à-vis decision making and the
policies they craft. In Britain for instance, the media keep on referring to
the Bullingdon Club, an exclusive club of students from wealthy backgrounds at
Oxford University, something British Prime Minister David Cameron does not like
at all as a former member. Bullingdon Club members would trash pubs after
drinking and later pay for repairs. In America, Bill Clinton famously admitted
to smoking cannabis but saying he did not inhale!</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://fbcdn-sphotos-e-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xtf1/v/t1.0-9/10419946_916060935111324_163384726933346765_n.jpg?oh=16d7dce477ddcbe0a24880c1ad9badc2&oe=557BB755&__gda__=1435361175_9c5d5cc2ba99fcfc27e15a1dff0410d1" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="174" src="https://fbcdn-sphotos-e-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xtf1/v/t1.0-9/10419946_916060935111324_163384726933346765_n.jpg?oh=16d7dce477ddcbe0a24880c1ad9badc2&oe=557BB755&__gda__=1435361175_9c5d5cc2ba99fcfc27e15a1dff0410d1" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">President Edgar Lungu, flanked by his wife, Esther, arrives at Milpark Hospital in South Africa. </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The most surprising reaction to the Post’s editorial comment
in which it insinuated that President Lungu’s woes on the fateful day were the results
of alcohol, came from Information and Broadcasting Minister Chishimba Kambwili
threatening that <a href="http://zambiareports.com/2015/03/11/anyone-understand-mmembe-asks-kambwili/" target="_blank">government would stop advertising in the tabloid</a> as well as
stopping government ministries and departments from buying the paper. </div>
Said Kambwili: “Does anyone understand Mr M’membe’s thinking to put in his newspaper such a
childish headline [Chagwa Agwa—Chagwa falls]? For him to write that the
President collapsed because of alcohol is not only evil but also untrue […] If
he continues on this self-destructive path we will have no choice government
will have no choice but to stop buying and also advertising in The Post.”<br />
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Pravda And Communist
Daily</b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Kambwili’s statement is reminiscent of the days of Pravda in
the former Soviet Republic, now Russia and some of its neighbouring countries
after the country’s break up in 1989/90, and China’s Communist Daily, both of
which served as propaganda outlets over which were superintended by a censor
literary cutting out stories that were not favourable to government and the
leaders.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Zambia is currently a liberalized economy with guaranteed
freedom of expression. Government, by bullying private newspapers by
threatening to cut off advertising from which they derive revenue is infringing
on not only freedom of expression but freedom of the press too and it is
outright dictatorship.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
What Kambwili wants to do is sneak in the ‘<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8se-majest%C3%A9" target="_blank">les majeste</a>’ law which exists in kingdoms or monarchs where people are arrested if they
speak ill of the king, the queen or royalty in general. Lungu is an elected
head of state and not a monarch for whom people should not express an opinion.
Even Zimbabwe, a country which is one police long baton short of a
dictatorship, <a href="https://cpj.org/blog/2014/07/zimbabwe-court-strikes-down-criminal-defamation-im.php" target="_blank">scrapped the criminal defamation law</a>. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Without punishing the Post with stopping government from
advertising in the paper, the truth surrounding President Lungu’s illness will
evolve and whoever—that includes State House—will have told lies in the process
will be exposed and their credibility will suffer.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In a democracy like Zambia, the only crime pertaining to the
presidency really should be plotting to unconstitutionally removing an elected
head of state and not the funny cases of bringing a head of state’s name into
hatred, ridicule and contempt. Heads of state of even more powerful countries
are ridiculed all the time and, in the case of America, all people claim is the
first amendment.</div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">The First Amendment</b></h4>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" target="_blank">First Amendment</a><b> </b></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>to the United States Constitution prohibits the
making of any law respecting an establishment of religion,
impeding the free exercise of religion, abridging the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_States" title="Freedom of speech in the United States">freedom of speech</a>,
infringing on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press_in_the_United_States" title="Freedom of the press in the United States">freedom of the press</a>,
interfering with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_assembly" title="Freedom of assembly">right to peaceably assemble</a> or prohibiting the petitioning
for a governmental redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15,
1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Suppression of background information about our leaders is
what has skewed our understanding of the country’s history because only the
positive side of their backgrounds is brought out. We need to learn to trace
our leaders as far back as the records and live accounts can permit. As such,
there is no need to scare the Post into silence!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-15534324936968029642015-03-10T17:57:00.001+00:002015-03-10T18:03:41.917+00:00Zambia's Health Facilities In Coma<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="news_article_viewer_body">
<i><b>*In July last year, I wrote this piece for <a href="http://africanhadithi.com/article/1209890130/Zambia__039_s_Health_Facilities_In_Coma" target="_blank">Africa Hadithi</a>. Following the <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/03/10/president-lungu-leave-south-africa-specialist-treatment/" target="_blank">evacuation of President Edgar Lungu for specialist treatment</a> in South Africa, I felt I should reproduce it. </b></i><br />
<br />
The prognosis for the health sector in the week running to July 21 was not very good for the Zambian health sector.<br />
After a survey conducted in February this year, the Zambia Medical
Association, in its report, disclosed that an average of 20 women gave
birth on the maternity ward floor per day at the University Teaching
Hospital (UTH), the country’s biggest referral health institution.<br />
The association also found that there was an acute shortage of
midwives at the institution. One of the reasons could be that in the
first 18 months of its administration, the Patriotic Front (PF)
government, voted into office in September 2011, dismissed over 500
nurses who had gone on strike demanding a pay rise.<br />
Another disturbing news item was the announcement that the PF
government would not go ahead with its much touted programme of building
650 health centres countrywide due to lack of funds. Before this, PF
cadres ranging from Facebook-based cadres to the office-bearing
politicians, this was one of the potential successes on which the 2016
elections would have hinged.<br />
In the same week, President Michael Sata’s son, <a href="http://www.times.co.zm/?p=27752" target="_blank">Kazimu</a>, was
unfortunately involved in a road traffic accident in which he and three
other passengers were seriously injured in the Copperbelt Province city
of Kitwe. Kazimu and other casualties were initially admitted to the
former mining hospital, Wusakile, three to four kilometres from the
accident scene.<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.zambianwatchdog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/kitwe1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://www.zambianwatchdog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/kitwe1.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Kitwe Central Hospital, one of three main referal hospitals in Zambia.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Either the injuries were so serious local health experts would not
manage treating them or simply the conditions obtaining in the hospital
were not befitting a president’s progeny. Whatever the case, millions of
Zambians face the situation where their ailments are untreatable
because of lack of adequate manpower, equipment and drugs, and above
all, poor general conditions.<br />
Like the privileged few who are evacuated to hospitals abroad, there
are two well-known private hospitals of choice in South Africa that
these people are taken to, mainly at government expense. There has,
however, been a shift lately with a number of patients evacuated to
India for treatment of cardiac, liver, kidney and prostate-related
conditions.<br />
The country’s health minister, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/postzambia/posts/1623655387860303" target="_blank">Joseph Kasonde</a> disclosed in June that
the government spent about US$1 million annually sending people abroad
for treatment.<br />
<blockquote>
“As you know, we are talking of something like a million US Dollars a
year on sending patients abroad and we are obliged to do that because
we know that in some cases we are unable to treat certain conditions,
particularly child heart surgery and so we must ask other people to do
it for us."</blockquote>
Blogger <a href="http://www.zambian-economist.com/2014/07/are-some-lives-worth-more-than-others.html" target="_blank">Chola Mukanga</a>, who runs Zambian Economist, reproduced part of
the letter then opposition leader Sata wrote President Rupiah Banda
thanking him for sending Mrs Sata to South Africa for treatment. Sata
himself was in 2008 evacuated to South Africa after he suffered a heart
condition:<br />
<blockquote>
"I would like to re-state my long held view about access to
specialist treatment abroad. I said it after my return from South Africa
in April 2008 following my heart condition that our government must
invest in this area both in terms of human capital and equipment so that
access to such specialist treatment does not continue to be a preserve
of the privileged few in our country. It is, therefore, my considered
view Your Excellency that health care must become a human right by law
for our people and not a privilege after 46 years of independence.”</blockquote>
It would appear that Zambia’s first president Kenneth Kaunda had a
lot of confidence in the local medical facilities. Zambians never heard
of him or members of his family being sent abroad for treatment. In
fact, the UTH had a presidential suite under 24 hour guard, occupied or
not. One of Kaunda’s children, Masuzgyo, who was diagnosed with AIDS in
the mid-1980s, received all the treatment and care within Zambia before
he died.<br />
It was after the MMD came into power and barely two months into
office that President Frederick Chiluba’s Vice President, Levy
Mwanawasa, was involved in a fatal road traffic accident in which his
aide died. Mwanawasa was evacuated to South Africa a few hours after the
accident. That was the beginning of the flood of what one Zambian news
website calls medical tourism.<br />
<br />
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
Death From Treatable Conditions</h4>
<br />
Human Rights activist, Laura Miti, did not mince her words in a Facebook post on Kazimu’s evacuation:<br />
<blockquote>
“We all know how the children of ordinary mortals routinely die from
malaria, diarrhoea and other very treatable conditions - why because we
have administration after administration using millions in dollars to
evacuate the well connected for treatment abroad. They don't care what
happens to the rest of us. They have no idea (or have quickly forgotten,
[as] now they are in power) how it feels to watch helplessly as someone
you love toughs it through our medical system and probably dies because
basic care was not available.”</blockquote>
In 2009, a Facebook group called Zambians Against Treatment of
Leaders in South Africa (ZATLESA) was created to try and stop the
treatment of leaders abroad:<br />
<blockquote>
“For the last 18 years of the MMD in power, a number of government
leader… have at various times been evacuated to South Africa when they
fell ill. Coincidentally during this period, health service delivery
within the country has deteriorated leaving institutions such as the
UTH, shells of themselves.<br />
“As a result, poor citizens with no connections to corridors of power
have died from diseases that would normally be treated locally. Because
of the lack of transparency in the evacuation of leaders and those
close to them, it is not known how much of tax payers money has been
spent during this period. This same money could have been used not only
to build hospitals, but also to acquire equipment that the local health
institutions lack.<br />
“The objective of ZATLESA is to campaign against unnecessary medical
evacuations and channelling the money to local health service delivery.”</blockquote>
Until politicians and their families start going to UTH and local health facilities, even wheelchairs will be in short supply.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-48077974354035210622015-03-08T14:58:00.000+00:002015-03-08T14:58:20.065+00:00"Punish Erring MPs By Not Adopting Them Next Year"<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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The run up to the January 20, 2015 elections was so
fractious for almost all the major political parties it is not surprising that
the three major parties have turned to cannibalising themselves—expunging
members of parliament that did not support their parties’ presidential
candidates.
<div class="MsoNormal">
Undoubtedly, the Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD)
turned out to be the biggest loser from the political fragmentation of the
campaigns of an election foisted on the country by the death of fifth <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2014/10/31/they-lied-until-he-died-zambia-acknowledges-presidents-illness-just-before-his-death/" target="_blank">PresidentMichael Sata whose illness was denied till he breathed his last</a>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
What tore the MMD asunder was the brief return to the
political arena of former President Rupiah Bwezani Banda who nearly toppled the
man who succeeded him as MMD president, Nevers Mumba, save for the Supreme
Court declaring the <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2014/12/18/nevers-mumba-official-mmd-presidential-candidate-supreme-court/" target="_blank">tele-evangelist-turned politician</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>the party’s presidential candidate in
the national elections.</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rupiah_Banda.jpg/220px-Rupiah_Banda.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rupiah_Banda.jpg/220px-Rupiah_Banda.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Rupiah Banda, Zambia's 4th President, changed the dynamics of the 2015 elections. </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Banda, better known by his initials, RB, had the support of
a large number of MMD MPs as well as other national executive committee members
such as National Secretary Muhabi Lungu, his deputy Chembe Nyangu, party vice
president Michael Kaingu and other cadres in the lower ranks.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The woes of the former ruling party, in power for 20 years
from 1991, did not just end with Lungu, the man who had denied on many a forum
that RB was interested in taking over the party’s presidency to contest the
2016 elections—assuming Sata had lived ‘till then—but were compounded by
another faction led by one senior MP and former minister in the RB government,
Felix Mutati, throwing his weight behind opposition UPND leader Hakainde Hichilema,
a candidate in the 2015 elections.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The MMD three way fragmentation left Mumba with very few MPs
who went on to campaign for him in the elections in which <a href="http://www.elections.org.zm/results/2015_presidential_election" target="_blank">he garnered a paltry14,000 votes</a>. Emerging from the elections wounded, <a href="http://www.mwebantu.com/2015/01/31/felix-mutati-muhabi-lungu-situmbeko-musokotwane-and-17-others-expelled-by-mmd-nec/" target="_blank">Mumba expelled Lungu, Nyangu and 17 MPs</a> who supported RB and subsequently PF candidate Edgar Lungu
to whom the former president turned his support.</div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Lungu Appoints MMD
MPs</b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
PF’s Edgar Lungu went on to win the republican presidency
and, unsurprisingly, rewarded two RB supporters with full ministerial
positions, namely Kaingu who is MP for Mwandi, and youthful Chipangali MP
Vincent Mwale who made a name in parliament as the hard probing chairman of the
influential public accounts committee.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Other pro-RB appointments are those of nominated MP
<a href="http://www.qfmzambia.com/2015/03/04/lungu-appoints-mvunga-finance-deputy-minister/" target="_blank">Christopher Mvunga</a> who was recalled from South Africa where
he was working in the banking sector and handed the deputy finance ministerial
position and that of former MP <a href="http://www.mwebantu.com/2015/03/03/president-edgar-lungu-appoints-lucky-mulusa-as-his-aide/" target="_blank">Lucky Mulusa</a> as a presidential advisor. Ironically,
Mulusa lost his parliamentary seat in a petition filed by the PF.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
One would think that the PF as a ruling party would be
immune to the problems faced by other parties. But, nay, apart from the fact
that the PF was buoyed by incumbency, sympathy as well as the popularity of the
deceased President Sata, its problems started even way before Sata’s demise. In
fact, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ZambiaReports/posts/633547110096651" target="_blank">the sacking of the party’s national secretary Wynter Kabimba</a>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>two months before Sata’s death points to
festering problems in the party.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If the abscess matured with the sacking of Kabimba, what
would be described as the itch started a year earlier when wealthy businessman
Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba, well known by the initials GBM, as early as 2013, three
years before the scheduled presidential and general elections, started a
<a href="http://zambiareports.com/2013/09/17/no-regrets-for-endorsing-sata-gbm/" target="_blank">campaign to endorse Sata <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>as the candidate for the 2016 elections</a>.
Some quarters had by then sensed that Sata was ailing and would probably have
no appetite to contest the elections.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Kabimba who was very close to Sata whom he had worked with
as far back as the 1990s when the latter was Local Government Minister under
Chiluba and the former as the Lusaka City Council Town Clerk, and had been
appointed PF National Secretary in the run up to the 2011 elections later
becoming Justice Minister, was against GBM’s premature endorsement campaign.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The shadow-boxing by the two senior cabinet ministers with
GBM as Defence Minister, was to become a very divisive affair which saw many
members of the party loathe Kabimba, accusing him of arrogance and bent on
succeeding Sata, a man he referred to as his political mentor. When Kabimba was
dismissed as party supremo and Justice Minister<a href="http://www.times.co.zm/?p=32810"></a>,
there was <a href="http://www.times.co.zm/?p=32810" target="_blank">jubilation all around the country</a>.</div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Instruments of Power</b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
When Sata passed on, the instruments of power had been left in
the hands of Lungu, Defence Minister, Justice Minister and party National
Secretary. The Constitution prescribes that the Vice President takes over.
Incidentally, the substantive Vice President, Guy Scott, had never been left to
act in the just over three years of Sata’s reign. Then Attorney General Musa
Mwenye prevailed over the situation <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>and forced Lungu, at the threat of a
treason charge, <a href="http://www.zambianwatchdog.com/now-musa-mwenye-threatens-edgar-lungu-with-treason/" target="_blank">to hand over power to Scott</a>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The PF was to organise a national convention, or is it
conventions, to choose Sata’s replacement and a candidate to float for the
republican presidency. The gathering was a shambolic exercise that left the
party as divided as ever. There was intrigue, court battles, backstabbing and
even racial innuendo against Scott, the then acting president.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
A few weeks after the elections, the PF has already expelled
Chongwe legislator <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/03/03/sylvia-masebo-expelled-pf/" target="_blank">Sylvia Masebo</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>and her Kasama counterpart, <a href="http://zambianeye.com/archives/29867" target="_blank">GBM</a> for openly supporting the UPND
candidate, Hichilema.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The UPND presented a calm façade through the election
campaigns, receiving support from MMD and PF MPs and officials. But it was
embroiled in its own silent battles with some MPs who had particularly been
appointed Deputy Ministers by President Sata, busy campaigning for the PF
candidate and casting aspersions on their substantive party leader.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
MPs Greyford Monde for Itezhi Tezhi, Richwell Siamunene for
Sinazongwe and Poniso Njeulu for Sinjembela have been expelled from the UPND—for
the second time as the cases of the first round of expulsions are still in
court. The three MPs were appointed deputy ministers by President Sata and
reappointed by President Lungu.</div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Expulsions Can Wait</b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The question is, can’t this round of expulsions wait until
after the dissolution of parliament, as suggested by FODEP executive director
MacDonald Chipenzi on <a href="http://www.blogtalkradio.com/politicalcrossfire/2015/03/03/mcdonald-chipenzi--state-of-politics-in-zambia" target="_blank">Crossfire Blogradio</a>? I mean, there are only less than 18 months before the next elections. All the
parties can do is not to adopt the recalcitrant MPs for the 2016 elections.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We all complain about the high cost of by-elections and when
the country is faced with over 10 by-elections, the amount of money spent on
them could be better spent on some development projects somewhere in the
hinterland.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-28102570552805272752015-03-05T23:04:00.000+00:002015-03-05T23:04:38.462+00:00Should The President Be Opening Police Posts? <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">“Why don’t you do a write up on the President’s job
description?” a message came through the Facebook inbox.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">“Uhhhhmmm, but the President’s job description is
tabulated in the national constitution,” I responded. “Besides, somebody did a
film with that title.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">“Yes, <a href="http://www.times.co.zm/?p=4847" target="_blank">Abdon Yezi did a film with that title</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>but that’s not what I have in mind,” the
person responded. “President (Edgar) Lungu just commissioned the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/REAZambia/posts/807463459334336" target="_blank">Rural Electrification Authority (REA) project</a> in Luangeni Constituency in the Eastern
Province. I was wondering where the Minister of Energy was. Not only that, he
recently commissioned a police post—yes police post—in Misisi Compound. My
question again is, where was the Minister of Home Affairs?”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I honestly did not know the answer, but one thing for
sure is that I am happy that power has been taken to the part of the country
which I am indirectly connected to. I hope that when I visit it again, I will
be able to drink a cold beer from the village near Feni turn off, on the Mwami/Mchinji
road and also avoid spending the evening in a koloboyi (paraffin) lamp lit
room, or worse, spend the evening next to a wood fire avoiding smoke and the
accompanying fumes.<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://fbcdn-sphotos-c-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xpa1/v/t1.0-9/10169177_356333991214688_4333994042390929196_n.jpg?oh=c1b7700a3675e1b8de04e8fa950286a2&oe=557C2CAD&__gda__=1433816085_4e460bfaed9eb00acd5f21a2e4013896" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="275" src="https://fbcdn-sphotos-c-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xpa1/v/t1.0-9/10169177_356333991214688_4333994042390929196_n.jpg?oh=c1b7700a3675e1b8de04e8fa950286a2&oe=557C2CAD&__gda__=1433816085_4e460bfaed9eb00acd5f21a2e4013896" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">With the on-going rural electrification in most parts of the country most houses may have air conditioning. </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The issue of commissioning projects by the President
always comes up. I remember that President Rupiah Banda, campaigning very hard
for the 2011 elections, was <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2011/02/11/rb-commission-isoka-road-project/" target="_blank">all over the place commissioning projects</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>that should have been commissioned even
by District Commissioners. Obviously, the idea for the man who holds the
shortest record of an elected reign, was to register a presence in the minds of
voters at every opportunity.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Sadly for him, the people had already made up their
mind as to who they were going to vote for even if President Banda had turned
up at the corner of a street to flag off earthmoving equipment as part of
either the Formula One road project or the other.</span></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></b></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Chikwanda’s
Iconic Plaque</span></b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">One of the most iconic “This building was opened by” plaque
carrying the name of a minister is that of the current Minister of Finance,
Alexander Bwalya Chikwanda opening the Kafue District Council Civic Offices in
the Kafue Estates c1976 as a Minister of Local Government under President
Kaunda’s UNIP regime. He is still a minister under a different regime 40 years
later.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Talking about President Kaunda, the fact that he ruled
for nearly three decades, initiated a lot of projects as first
post-independence head of state, naturally he commissioned a lot of projects,
broke ground and opened a lot of buildings and rightly so. His successor,
Frederick Chiluba, may not have had a lot of projects he commissioned because
his administration mainly embarked on privatising or hiving off most of the
public assets built or set up under the Kaunda administration.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Under Zambia’s third President, Levy Mwanawasa, one of
the most outstanding projects commissioned and successfully completed was the
<a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2008/07/25/katumbi-supports-the-mwanawasa-bridge-naming/" target="_blank">bridge on the pedicle road</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>linking the Congolese side of the road
running from Mufulira in Zambia to Mwenda in DRC on to Chembe in Milenge
District of Luapula Province.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">President Banda’s administration mostly embarked on
road rehabilitation and construction which the Michael Sata administration
continued with. One of the most enduring projects of the Rupiah Banda regime is
the Levy Mwanawasa Hospital in the grounds of the Chainama Hospital grounds.</span></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></b></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Sata’s
Ambitious Projects</span></b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Not to take away anything from President Sata’s
administration, it did embark on some of the most ambitious infrastructural
developments after the Kaunda administration, such as the construction of
universities, stadia and the declaration of a province and numerous districts
country-wide. A lot of construction will need to be undertaken in the new
districts for offices, accommodation, schools, hospitals and health centres and
business premises.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I doubt if President Lungu’s administration will come
up with any earth-shattering, view-changing project in the short time between
now and the elections in 2016 but I am sure that his going to <a href="http://lusakavoice.com/2015/02/22/president-lungu-calls-for-re-establishment-of-police-reserve-unit/" target="_blank">commission apolice post in Misisi</a>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>was to go and thank the people of Chawama
Constituency for electing their Member of Parliament in the 2011 elections and
his subsequent elevation to the republican presidency. An excuse had to be
found to travel to the area.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Similarly, the commissioning of the REA project at
Kayeka Village coincided with the Nc’wala Ceremony at which Zambia’s newest
head of state was guest of honour alongside Malawi’s Professor Peter Mutharika
and Mozambique’s Felipe Nyussi, the two other countries in which Ngonis/Ngunis
are found.</span></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></b></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">President’s
Job Description</span></b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Section 44 of the current Zambian Constitution
prescribes some of the following among the functions of the president:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">As the
Head of State, the President shall perform with dignity and leadership all acts
necessary or expedient for, or reasonably incidental to, the discharge of the
executive functions of Government subject to the overriding terms of this
Constitution and the Laws of Zambia which he is constitutionally obliged to
protect, administer and execute and in the exercise of any functions conferred upon
him under this Article, the President shall, unless he otherwise obliges, act
in his own deliberate judgement and shall not be obliged to follow the advice tendered
by any other person or authority.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">When the
President goes to commission seemingly small projects which should, in an ideal
situation, be delegated to a minister or another junior official, gives the
impression that the head of state does not have a lot to do and as a result,
usurps functions of the people he himself has appointed to perform duties on
his behalf.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Instead
of flicking on the switch in Kayeka Village or cutting the ribbon at Misisi
Compound, the President should turn on the power generators at Kafue Gorge
Lower, Kariba Dam or Itezhi Tezhi. Similarly, he should break ground for a
regional police headquarters in Muchinga Province or something bigger anywhere
in the republic for his presidency to be remembered for what it will have done
between now and 2016 and beyond. </span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-22846838594138826402015-03-02T07:23:00.000+00:002015-03-02T17:59:54.831+00:00Is President Lungu’s Humble Mask Falling Off?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Is Zambia’s President Edgar Chagwa Lungu morphing into a
dictator that some of us feared on social media he would do once elected President? His statements from the time he was sworn in point to that unsavoury
fact.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Three of the most stunning statements that should worry
Zambians are where he warns the citizens that those who do not accept him as
President should leave the country, the second being that he would fall on his detractors
like a machine (ton?) of bricks, and the third in which he directly warns
opposition UPND leader Hakainde Hichilema not to dare him.</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nifDSINO7Mg/VPQO3Zb0msI/AAAAAAAAI3Q/BWpOS2FSmQQ/s1600/Lungu%2Bcaricature.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nifDSINO7Mg/VPQO3Zb0msI/AAAAAAAAI3Q/BWpOS2FSmQQ/s1600/Lungu%2Bcaricature.jpg" height="400" width="261" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Cartoon used with permission of Kiss Brian Abraham.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
“Those who accept me as President,” <a href="http://www.tumfweko.com/2015/02/22/edgar-orders-those-who-oppose-his-presidency-to-leave-zambia/" target="_blank">Lungu declared</a>, “I will work with them and give them support. I am head of the state, I am
head of the Republic of Zambia. Those who don’t accept me as President should
go away from Zambia. The reason is simple, because if you don’t accept me as
President, you are likely to offend me by breaking the law of the land and I
will tell the police to pounce on you.”</div>
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At another occasion, referring to those that did not accept
the <a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/02/24/nepotism-rise-president-lungu-warns/" target="_blank">appointment of Inonge Wina as Vice President</a>,<a href="http://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/02/24/nepotism-rise-president-lungu-warns/"></a> Lungu said: ‘’There are some critics who are planning to make it difficult
for Madam Vice President and others, they will debate contrary to what we stand
for to make you appear as if you are not fit for the job … some of them have
already resolved that they will move to the opposition as soon as Parliament is
dissolved. I will be watching them and I will not hesitate to fall on them like
a ton of bricks when it is appropriate to do so. If you have been left out,
either you toe the line or you get out, that is what democracy entails.’’</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“Don’t Dare Me”</b></h4>
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</div>
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<br /></div>
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Not the least shocking of statements, <a href="https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/?p=21790" target="_blank">Lungu warned Hichilema</a>, the man who nearly upset the PF apple cart during the January 20 elections,
President Lungu said: “I want to warn politicians to desist from politicising the killing of the
cadre. Let me be specific, especially Mr Hichilema should not dare me too much
by mobilising cadres and start protesting in Lusaka.”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This was on the day police tear-gassed UPND cadres who were
on their way to bury their fellow party member who had allegedly been killed by
members of the ruling PF. Obviously it is wrong for any politician to incite
lawlessness but whether the reasons given by the police for their action are
genuine or not is another matter.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Interestingly, <a href="http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/c1a03f80476d4631b2e1fa4602d973ea/SABCs-exclusive-interview-with-Zambian-President,-Edgar-Lungu-20150224" target="_blank">Lungu told the SABC in a televised interview</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>that he nearly lost the elections
because he was naïve. The point gleaned from this statement is that Lungu, who
had been left with the instruments of power by President Michael Sata at the
time he left the country and, unfortunately, dying in the process of the
treatment he went for, controversially lost them to Dr Guy Scott, the then Vice
President. </div>
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Seemingly a student of veteran Zimbabwean President Robert
Mugabe, Lungu is not ready to lose an election—or easily give up power like was
the case when he was threatened with a treason charge by the then Attorney
General <a href="http://lusakavoice.com/2014/11/14/forced-hand-instruments-power-edgar-lungu/" target="_blank">Musa Mwenye</a>. We do not know what lessons Lungu has learnt from Sekuru whom he visited
shortly before and shortly after elections. Mugabe himself has been at the helm
of Zimbabwean politics for three and a half decades.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Catholic Priest
Deportation</b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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All these in the first five weeks of Lungu’s presidency, but
anyone who cared to follow Lungu’s political ascent particularly when he became
Home Affairs Minister, knows that it was under him that a Catholic Priest,
<a href="http://ukzambians.co.uk/home/2012/08/09/catholic-priests-petition-sata-over-deportation-of-fr-banyangadora/" target="_blank">Father Viateur Banyangadora was deported</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>to his home country, Rwanda, for simply
preaching the shortcomings of the PF government which had neglected to pay
farmers barely 14 months into government.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It was also under the man as the political head of the home
affairs portfolio that opposition parties were suppressed to an extent that
nearly all opposition leaders were at some point or other, arrested for holding
meetings even indoors, visiting markets or chiefs. At some point, Hichilema,
MMD’s Nevers Mumba and NAREP’s Elias Chipimo were busy trekking to court to
answer charges related to their political activities.</div>
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Lungu went on to simultaneously hold the portfolios of
Defence and Justice in addition to the position of the ruling party’s national
secretary barely two months before President Sata died. It is his ascent to the
party’s presidency and with it, the party’s candidate in the national
presidential candidate that went without controversy. It is probably from this
controversy that he was to declare in the SABC interview that he was naïve not
to have won the national election with a wider margin.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">School Playground
Bully</b></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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Shortly after being elected, President Lungu declared, like
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_End_of_History_and_the_Last_Man" target="_blank">Francis Fukuyama</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>of the end of history fame, the end of
politics, at least before the 2016 elections. Some cynics likened Lungu to a
school playground bully who calls off the game because he is tired. The nation
is, nevertheless, going back to the polls in the next one year six months and
political parties need to constantly register in people’s minds about
alternatives and programmes if and when they form government.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It appears that Lungu, who acted as a president in the
absence of Sata a couple times, has just realised how much power he wields as
an elected office holder. At every opportunity, he is now reminding citizens of
that fact and how he can order the police to pounce on his detractors if he so
desires.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In the run up to the presidential elections, <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/lungu-zambias-humble-president-fighting-spirit-003721519.html" target="_blank">Lungu was touted as a humble person</a> but whether as republican president that
humility is holding now or will hold in the future, is yet to be seen
considering that the election season is not really over with next year’s presidential
and general elections and someone is likely to step on his toes.</div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02444385043826528068noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6900460698887397063.post-48481493173791334202015-02-27T19:52:00.000+00:002015-02-28T15:09:08.362+00:00Two Charities To Hold Easter Ball To Raise Funds For Cancer And Orphans<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
Guest Blog By Betty K Chilufya*</h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Reading is a beautiful town in the South East of England in
which a hive of community activities take place throughout the year. This year,
2015, the <a href="http://www.mumbachildrensproject.org/about" target="_blank">Mumba Children’s Project</a> (MCP) in conjunction with the <a href="http://www.iq4news.com/charity/cancer-support-network-zambia" target="_blank">CancerSupport Network of Zambia</a> (CSNZ), will be hosting a charity Easter Ball at the
Hilton Hotel, Reading, on the April 11, 2015. The money raised at this event will
be equally shared by the two charities.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The MCP based in Mpongwe, Zambia, was initiated by Hildah
Mulenga in memory of her 13 year old son who was tragically killed after being
run down by a car while riding a bike. This incident occurred shortly after the
family had moved to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" target="_blank">Southend-on-Sea</a>, in Essex in the United Kingdom.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The MCP functions as a children’s day care learning centre.
Children include orphans being looked after by grandparents and extended families while the rest are
from impoverished families who need a lot of assistance as there are no social
benefits in Zambia. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.mumbachildrensproject.org/sites/default/files/Visiting_Children_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://www.mumbachildrensproject.org/sites/default/files/Visiting_Children_2.jpg" height="217" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Some of the children that helped by the Mumba Children's Project.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
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Their mission is to
acknowledge that every child matters and no child is born to die. They strive
to give children in their care, basic needs which include education, clothing,
shelter, safe playing environment and a nutritional balanced diet.</div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
</h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
Mosaic Art </h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
</h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Apart from caring for the children, the centre empowers the
youth with life sustaining skills such as carpentry. In September this year, a
group of Mosaic artists from the UK will be traveling to Mpongwe to teach the
youth Mosiac art. It is hoped after being taught this amazing skill, they will
be able to start their own profitable business. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>In the same group will be an experienced aroma
therapist who will teach the women on reflexology and aromatherapy. The MCP
also offers material support to the adults especially with literacy classes and help in
looking after their children. This charity is registered both in Zambia and the
UK.</div>
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The CSNZ was founded by <a href="http://www.blogtalkradio.com/zambiablogtalkradio/2014/10/11/doreen-mwenya-grant-cancer-support-network-of-zambia--11th-october2014" target="_blank">Doreen Mwenya Grant</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>based in the USA and is a breast cancer
survivor. It was launched in October 2011 in Zambia and has its headquarters in
Kitwe. It aims to educate the public on cancer, advocate for better health and
inspire people with its stories of hope. </div>
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The organisation is committed to
helping strengthen the mental and physical capacity of cancer patients in order
for them to fight their way back to health. It gives hope by building and
sustaining strong peer facilitated support groups, educational forums that
empower people affected by cancer and give inspiration for a life beyond the
cancer experience. Currently it offers support to cervical, breast and prostate
cancer patients.</div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
</h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
Cancer Eradication </h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
</h4>
<div class="MsoNormal">
CSNZ is always thankful with the commitment made by donors
for supporting their efforts in making strides towards eradicating cancer in Zambia. The vision of the Board of Directors and the Planning Committees is to reach as
many communities as possible with life-saving information, provide training forums
and challenge lawmakers.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In 2013, a public appeal was made to CSNZ by <a href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201310230567.html" target="_blank">Chief Chiwala</a> of Masaiti District to sensitise and screen women on breast
and cervical cancer. A team of advocates and health care professionals
screened hundreds of women for breast and cervical cancer. The event was
such a success that it received national media attention. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Women that were
found to have signs or symptoms of cancer, received written referrals for
specialised screening at district hospitals. A vehicle was rented to transport
the advocates and nurses to and from Ndola Rural, who were able to provide
printed educational materials, organise forums and basic screening
equipment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Some patients were provided
with transport to and from the Cancer Diseases Hospital, Lusaka, where they
received mammograms or pap tests. This activity was made possible by the support from various
donors from around the globe. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It is also important to mention that all the CSNZ
advocates are all volunteers and are not reimbursed for their time or effort.
Despite the many challenges, the CSNZ continue to grow as an organization, and
its partnerships with its sponsors is vital to the success of eradicating
cancer in Zambia.</div>
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At CSNZ’s launch in 2011, a group of women from Mpongwe
attended the gala at Edinburgh Hotel in Kitwe and one of them was a breast
cancer patient who received support and participated in the walk with the then
First Lady <a href="http://whoswho.co.za/christine-kaseba-736611" target="_blank">Dr Christine Kaseba Sata</a>.</div>
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<span style="mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span></div>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></h4>
<h4 class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">Cervical Cancer Treatment</span></h4>
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<br />
Currently there are
women from Mpongwe who are undergoing cervical cancer treatment at Ndola
Central Hospital with the help and support of CSNZ. Mumba Children’s Project
has and continues to use the services offered by the CSNZ and therefore feel
obliged to plough back funding into the Network. It is for this reason
that MCP will share the funds raised at the charity event with CSNZ.</div>
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Currently, the MCP are building three classrooms with the
support of various donor groups based in the UK. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
With the money raised from the
charity ball, they plan to buy desks and other school stationary. There are
also future plans to complete a library and make it a resource centre for the
youth. For the CSNZ, it is hoped that the funds raised will help to equip
a gynaecological ward at Kitwe Central Hospital, Zambia that has been allocated
to them.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><b>*With the help of <a href="https://www.facebook.com/doreen.grant2?fref=ts" target="_blank">Doreen Mwenya Grant</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>and <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hildah.mulenga1?fref=ts" target="_blank">Hilda Mulenga</a></b></i>.</div>
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