“BIG FISH” FINALLY NETTED

By Gershom Ndhlovu

 

That a whole generation of defence and security chiefs and their former commander-in-chief, Frederick Chiluba, former ministers and politicians, as well as senior civil servants are either serving jail or are appearing in court for abuse of office and corruption-related cases, speaks volumes of corruption in the nation.

Zambians have always moaned that the fight against corruption always targeted what were normally referred to as “small fish” such as police constables and junior civil servants while the “big fish” always got away. Today former army commander General Geojago Musengule, former ZAF commanders Generals Sande Kayumba and Christopher Singogo, as well as former ZNS commandant General Wilford Funjika are carrying the shameful tag of convict but whether their appeals, for those who have done so, succeed is another matter.

Former health permanent secretary Kashiwa Bulaya and former Zanaco managing director Samuel Musonda are today serving jail, all for abusing the trust of the Zambian people. Politicians such as Regina Mwanza Chiluba and Reverend Gladys Nyirongo are now convicts. What threat to security can their convictions be? On the contrary, Zambians must be happy that, at last, even the big fish are being caught in the net that hitherto, had bigger holes for them to escape, and not just an odd traffic officer, court clerk and immigration officer who probably just wanted to beef up his resources to send his son or daughter to school.

Apart from an odd chief executive who got ensnared in the past, those who almost always got convicted where the junior officers. It is unprecedented that we now have a whole range of people who were once senior government officials and politicians languishing in jail for fiddling taxpayers’ money.

With the theft of government funds as has been revealed, and proved, in the courts of law, the security of the nation was compromised by such acts of dishonesty by the people entrusted to manage national affairs. The security of the nation is not compromised by having thieves locked away. It is the anger of the people who are denied basic services because money is diverted into the pockets of these crooked men and women that threatens the stability of the nation, not the anger of the minority who are now falling like dominoes as they go to jail one after the other.

It is surprising that former defence minister and now opposition MP Ben Mwila and his counterpart, Peter Machungwa, a former home affairs minister, are now using scare mongering tactics about threats to national security that some of the people that served under their very noses are following a bee-line to Chimbokaila Prison.

Junior soldiers and policemen, as other junior civil servants, are equally suffering because they cannot enjoy good conditions of service because the money ends up in their bosses’ pockets. Who does not know soldiers living in Kuku Compound in Lusaka, Chipulukusu in Ndola or even Nabvutika in Chipata when they should have been accommodated in military cantonments or at least decent places outside of the barracks?

Which intelligence officer under the Franklin Xavier Chungu did not know of the extravagance of their boss when he threw those lavish bashes in Mansa celebrating this or that anniversary of his alma mater, St. Clements Boys Secondary School or when he took his friends on jet-skiing trips on Lake Kariba in Siavonga?

This is the time that Zambia’s law enforcement agencies such as Drug Enforcement Commission and the Anti-Corruption Commission, aided by the Zambia Revenue Authority, followed the Auditor General’s reports closely to bring to book all those mentioned as having abused state resources. Those reports have been detailed and explicit in their exposure of blatant abuse of state resources it is a shame no one has ever been prosecuted for it.

It appears that everyone in government and outside government want to dip their fingers in the national honey pot through hook or crook knowing that at some point they will be protected by someone high up or that someone would use security scare tactics that jailing thieves would destabilised the nation.

….

General Christon Sifapi Tembo is no more. The man contributed a lot to the Zambian political scene that evolved in 1990/91, but he will be remembered more by political historians as a serving Vice President who challenged his principal, Frederick Chiluba’s third term attempt by sharing a platform with opposition leaders denouncing him at a rally at the Lusaka Roundabout.

General Tembo did not look at the comfort of his office and the privileges that went with it when, along with the then Minister of Education, General Miyanda, addressed a huge rally with UPND leader, the late Anderson Mazoka, under very hostile conditions, saying Chiluba’s move was not only unnecessary and illegal, but very divisive. After the rally, a number of people going to board buses at Kulima Tower bus station were hacked with machetes, beaten and their clothes ripped by MMD thugs who operated from the station.

After that rally, Zambians were even more resolved to block President Chiluba’s third term after they were galvanised by Gen Tembo’s appearance at that rally.

For those who care to remember, Chiluba was in Livingstone at the time and a chopper thought to have been carrying him, flew by the well attended rally. Not too long after, he dropped the idea like a hot potato, dismissed Cabinet, dropping those that did not agree with him and appointed what Edith Nawakwi deemed then as “Government Made Simple” or something similar.

Who knows, if General Tembo had not come out the way he did, Chiluba could have gone for a third term?

Gen Tembo’s democratic credentials were further demonstrated, and even enhanced by the manner he handed over the presidency of the Forum for Democracy and Development to Nawakwi knowing full well that he had lost the party the republican presidency a few months earlier. His contemporaries have lost their parties the republican presidency manifold times and they have continued to try.

All I can say is mulute makora akulu.

THE POISONED CHALICE

By Gershom Ndhlovu

 

Clearly, Bwacha Member of Parliament and former Minister of Lands, the Reverend Gladys Nyirongo, has drunk from the poisoned chalice that has been associated with the higher echelons of power in Zambia in the last 18 years of the MMD at the apex of governance.

Rev. Nyirongo’s case is even more interesting in that she started off as one of the four opposition members of parliament on the Heritage Party ticket in 2002 but quickly jumped onto the MMD gravy train and as they say in the local street language, “anachita ova” or overdid things when she was sent to the ministry of lands by dishing out land to kith and kin on transfer from the seemingly innocuous ministries of youth and sport and community development.

Zambians are at a juncture where people who have served in public office at one time or another, ranging from a former president, to defence and intelligence chiefs, ministers and senior servants are either serving jail sentences, or are appearing in court for corruption-related offences.

Without passing judgment on those whose cases are still in court and are yet to be concluded, this state of affairs in itself says a lot about our country, endowed with rich natural resources such as emeralds, copper, gold, cobalt, and equally rich agricultural land for both arable and pastoral farming and great tourism potential, and yet the majority of the citizens live in abject poverty.

There are already stories of people in power and those linked to them who are allegedly involved in shady deals such as the importation of genetically modified organisms (GMO) maize, the partial privatisation of Zamtel, procurement of radar equipment for the National Airports Corporation the importation of petroleum products and other dodgy businesses all bordering on abuse of public resources.

Surely, this coming at the heels of cases of senior government officials of a previous administration—and others still serving—smacks of unimaginable impunity and brings to the fore the old saying about power corrupting and absolute power corrupting absolutely.

A precedent has been set where leaders from one administration have been prosecuted by new leaders even from the same party upon change of guard. I can only imagine what would happen if there was a whole change of parties at the helm and how many people would be appearing in court.

My fear is that the Rev. Nyirongo case and the few others who have held high positions and have been caught is just a very small tip of a very big iceberg on which the development of Zambia has been derailed with everyone trying to milk it for as long as it lasts and lasting it has.

It is doubtful how effective the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) and its twin sister, the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) have been in dealing with cases of corruption and related vices, most of the time in the face of glaring but disturbing reports from the Auditor General’s Office of how billions of kwacha are salted away year in and year out. What evidence do they require when it is all there and backed by Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee which in my view has done quite well under the chairmanship of independent Member of Parliament Charles Milupi?

We all know the limitations of the Task Force on corruption which was specifically formed to deal with plunder of national resources under the Chiluba regime and I would grudgingly say it has scored some successes which the two established anti-vice organisations have failed to score.

By 2011, the MMD will have been in power for 20 years, but the damage that has been done to the national resources is far more than the damage under UNIP’s 27 years in power. Levels of poverty and hopelessness in the nation are higher than they ever were at the height of UNIP in power.

Under UNIP, an occasional parastatal chief would be arrested for corruption and related offences, but it was unheard of for ministers and permanent secretaries, let alone Zambia Airforce and Zambia National Service commanders, to be sent to jail. May be it is because there was strict adherence to the General Orders and Financial Regulations, two documents which new civil servants had to acquaint themselves with but was done away with under the know-it-all Chiluba administration.

Is it any coincidence then that the former head of state, Frederick Chiluba himself is regularly in court to answer criminal charges? President Rupiah Banda has chance to learn from those who have come before him.

….

It is my sincere hope that I have misunderstood—yes, misunderstood—Vice President George Kunda on the introduction of food vouchers meant for peri-urban areas being piloted in some Lusaka townships.

One would only hope that this food voucher scheme being implemented in partnership with the World Food Programme (WFP) in response to increased food insecurity, would be significantly different to the mealie meal coupons introduced by the UNIP government circa 1988.

We all remember how the vulnerable who were supposed to be beneficiaries of the cheap and in some cases, free mealie meal, depending on the coupons a family was entitled to, were denied access to the commodity which had fallen to the control of corrupt party and government functionaries. Mealie meal ended up going to the highest bidder and most of it found its way to the black market where it in turn fetched extortionate prices.

This can also be likened to bursaries at universities and colleges from which students from poor families have been marginalized while those from families that can afford the tuition fees many times over are the ones who have been benefiting because their fathers, mothers, uncles and other connections are in control.

For exercises like these to meet their objectives of helping the vulnerable, there is need to involve established churches such as the Catholic, UCZ, RCZ, the SDA and Salvation Army which have a truly grassroots presence and know who deserves help and who doesn’t and are not led by fly-by-night pastors who are hell-bent on enriching themselves.